多智能体协作增强图推理,让大模型更准更灵活地用知识。
Graph Counselor: Adaptive Graph Exploration via Multi-Agent Synergy to Enhance LLM Reasoning
- 用多个智能体协同规划、思考、执行,动态提取图结构信息。
- 在多个图推理任务上准确率显著提升,泛化能力更强。
- 适合需要深度知识推理的科研、医疗等专业领域应用。
图检索增强生成(GraphRAG)通过显式建模知识关系,有效提升了大语言模型在专业领域的外部知识融合能力,从而提高事实准确性与生成质量。然而,现有方法存在两大固有缺陷:1)信息聚合效率低:依赖单一智能体和固定迭代模式,难以自适应地捕捉图数据中的多层级文本、结构及度数信息;2)推理机制僵化:采用预设推理路径,无法动态调整推理深度,也无法实现精准语义修正。为此,我们提出 Graph Counselor,一种基于多智能体协作的 GraphRAG 方法。该方法引入自适应图信息提取模块(AGIEM),由规划、思考、执行三类智能体协同工作,精确建模复杂图结构,并动态调整信息提取策略,解决了多层级依赖建模与自适应推理深度的难题。此外,多重视角自我反思模块(SR)通过自我反思与逆向推理机制,进一步提升推理结果的准确性与语义一致性。实验表明,Graph Counselor 在多个图推理任务中优于现有方法,展现出更高的推理准确率与泛化能力。代码已开源:https://github.com/gjq100/Graph-Counselor.git。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) effectively enhances external knowledge integration capabilities by explicitly modeling knowledge relationships, thereby improving the factual accuracy and generation quality of Large Language Models (LLMs) in specialized domains. However, existing methods suffer from two inherent limitations: 1) Inefficient Information Aggregation: They rely on a single agent and fixed iterative patterns, making it difficult to adaptively capture multi-level textual, structural, and degree information within graph data. 2) Rigid Reasoning Mechanism: They employ preset reasoning schemes, which cannot dynamically adjust reasoning depth nor achieve precise semantic correction. To overcome these limitations, we propose Graph Counselor, an GraphRAG method based on multi-agent collaboration. This method uses the Adaptive Graph Information Extraction Module (AGIEM), where Planning, Thought, and Execution Agents work together to precisely model complex graph structures and dynamically adjust information extraction strategies, addressing the challenges of multi-level dependency modeling and adaptive reasoning depth. Additionally, the Self-Reflection with Multiple Perspectives (SR) module improves the accuracy and semantic consistency of reasoning results through self-reflection and backward reasoning mechanisms. Experiments demonstrate that Graph Counselor outperforms existing methods in multiple graph reasoning tasks, exhibiting higher reasoning accuracy and generalization ability. Our code is available at https://github.com/gjq100/Graph-Counselor.git.
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