arXiv:2506.03993cs.CLcs.CY2025-06ACL被引 7

构建2.6万词的温暖感词库,解析信任与亲和力

Words of Warmth: Trust and Sociability Norms for over 26k English Words

  • 人工标注26000个英语词在温暖、信任、亲和力上的关联度
  • 发现儿童随年龄增长,对温暖相关词汇掌握速度加快
  • 可用于研究偏见与刻板印象,适合心理学与NLP交叉研究

社会心理学表明,温暖(W)与能力(C)是我们评估他人及群体的核心维度,深刻影响社交能力、情绪调节、职场表现及世界观。近年研究揭示温暖包含两个独立成分:信任(T)与亲和力(S)。本文提出“Words of Warmth”,首个大规模手动标注的词-温暖(及词-信任、词-亲和力)关联数据库,涵盖超过26,000个英语词汇。实验验证了关联度的高度可靠性。利用该词典,我们分析儿童随年龄增长掌握温柔回应词汇的速率。此外,通过多个案例研究展示该词典在偏见与刻板印象研究中的广泛应用潜力。数据集免费开放:http://saifmohammad.com/warmth.html

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Social psychologists have shown that Warmth (W) and Competence (C) are the primary dimensions along which we assess other people and groups. These dimensions impact various aspects of our lives from social competence and emotion regulation to success in the work place and how we view the world. More recent work has started to explore how these dimensions develop, why they have developed, and what they constitute. Of particular note, is the finding that warmth has two distinct components: Trust (T) and Sociability (S). In this work, we introduce Words of Warmth, the first large-scale repository of manually derived word--warmth (as well as word--trust and word--sociability) associations for over 26k English words. We show that the associations are highly reliable. We use the lexicons to study the rate at which children acquire WCTS words with age. Finally, we show that the lexicon enables a wide variety of bias and stereotype research through case studies on various target entities. Words of Warmth is freely available at: http://saifmohammad.com/warmth.html

心理语言学词向量偏见研究

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