arXiv:2506.04389cs.CLcs.LG2025-06

用少量标注数据实现跨领域多语言客服意图识别

Building a Few-Shot Cross-Domain Multilingual NLU Model for Customer Care

  • 基于微调与正则化训练通用语义编码器,支持跨域迁移
  • 在加拿大和墨西哥电商数据集上准确率提升20%-23%
  • 适合资源有限的跨国客服系统快速部署

客户关怀是电子商务体验的核心环节,企业每年投入数百万美元,覆盖美国、加拿大、墨西哥、智利等地区,通过聊天、语音应答(IVR)等渠道,处理英语、西班牙语等多种语言。当前主流预训练模型如多语言BERT,在有足够标注数据时表现良好,但其性能严重依赖特定领域的标注数据。跨领域数据稀缺成为瓶颈。本文提出一种嵌入-分类联合架构,仅需少量标注样本即可将领域特定模型泛化到新领域(由渠道、地理和语言定义)。采用监督微调结合各向同性正则化训练领域专用句向量编码器,并通过多语言知识蒸馏策略实现跨域泛化。训练后的编码器搭配简单线性分类器可直接部署于新领域。在加拿大和墨西哥电商客户关怀数据集上的少样本意图检测实验表明,准确率较现有SOTA模型提升20%-23%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Customer care is an essential pillar of the e-commerce shopping experience with companies spending millions of dollars each year, employing automation and human agents, across geographies (like US, Canada, Mexico, Chile), channels (like Chat, Interactive Voice Response (IVR)), and languages (like English, Spanish). SOTA pre-trained models like multilingual-BERT, fine-tuned on annotated data have shown good performance in downstream tasks relevant to Customer Care. However, model performance is largely subject to the availability of sufficient annotated domain-specific data. Cross-domain availability of data remains a bottleneck, thus building an intent classifier that generalizes across domains (defined by channel, geography, and language) with only a few annotations, is of great practical value. In this paper, we propose an embedder-cum-classifier model architecture which extends state-of-the-art domain-specific models to other domains with only a few labeled samples. We adopt a supervised fine-tuning approach with isotropic regularizers to train a domain-specific sentence embedder and a multilingual knowledge distillation strategy to generalize this embedder across multiple domains. The trained embedder, further augmented with a simple linear classifier can be deployed for new domains. Experiments on Canada and Mexico e-commerce Customer Care dataset with few-shot intent detection show an increase in accuracy by 20-23% against the existing state-of-the-art pre-trained models.

少样本学习多语言跨域泛化客服系统

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