arXiv:2506.04470eess.IVcs.CV2025-06

针对极暗光下的信号依赖噪声,提出融合泊松去噪的轻量级图像增强方法。

Poisson Informed Retinex Network for Extreme Low-Light Image Enhancement

  • 将Retinex分解与泊松去噪结合,构建统一编码解码网络。
  • 在无先验条件下实现亮度增强与噪声抑制,保持色彩一致性。
  • 适合低光照场景下需保留结构与色彩的应用,如夜间监控、医学成像。

低光图像去噪与增强极具挑战性,尤其当传统高斯噪声假设不成立时。在真实低光成像场景中,噪声通常为信号依赖型,更宜用泊松噪声建模。本文针对极端低光条件下由泊松噪声退化的图像,提出一种轻量级深度学习方法,将基于Retinex的分解与泊松去噪整合至统一的编码解码网络。该模型通过引入泊松去噪损失,同时提升光照并抑制噪声,无需反射率与光照的先验信息,可学习有效的分解过程,确保反射率一致且光照平滑,不产生任何颜色失真。实验表明,所提方法显著改善了低光条件下的可见度与亮度,同时在环境光照下有效保持图像结构与色彩恒常性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Low-light image denoising and enhancement are challenging, especially when traditional noise assumptions, such as Gaussian noise, do not hold in majority. In many real-world scenarios, such as low-light imaging, noise is signal-dependent and is better represented as Poisson noise. In this work, we address the problem of denoising images degraded by Poisson noise under extreme low-light conditions. We introduce a light-weight deep learning-based method that integrates Retinex based decomposition with Poisson denoising into a unified encoder-decoder network. The model simultaneously enhances illumination and suppresses noise by incorporating a Poisson denoising loss to address signal-dependent noise. Without prior requirement for reflectance and illumination, the network learns an effective decomposition process while ensuring consistent reflectance and smooth illumination without causing any form of color distortion. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed low-light illumination enhancement method. Our method significantly improves visibility and brightness in low-light conditions, while preserving image structure and color constancy under ambient illumination.

图像增强低光成像泊松噪声

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