arXiv:2506.05026cs.CV2025-06

用物理指针在实物上标注,让质检员直接训练AI模型。

Physical Annotation for Automated Optical Inspection: A Concept for In-Situ, Pointer-Based Training Data Generation

  • 用可追踪的指针在产品表面实时记录标注轨迹。
  • 标注数据可自动转为标准格式,兼容开源标注工具。
  • 适合非技术人员参与,避免专家经验流失。

本文提出一种新型物理标注系统,用于生成自动化光学检测的训练数据。系统通过在实物上进行指针式现场交互,将熟练质检人员的经验直接输入机器学习(ML)训练流程。与传统屏幕标注不同,该方法在物体表面直接捕捉轨迹和轮廓,更直观高效。核心技术采用经过校准的追踪指针,准确记录用户输入,并将其转化为标准化标注格式,兼容开源标注软件。此外,系统配备投影界面,在物体表面投射视觉引导,提升标注精度与一致性。该概念弥合了人类经验与自动化数据生成之间的差距,使非IT专家也能参与ML训练,防止宝贵样本丢失。初步评估证实了详细标注轨迹的可行性,并表明与CVAT集成可简化后续机器学习任务的工作流程。本文详述系统架构、校准流程与界面设计,探讨其在未来自动化光学检测数据生成中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces a novel physical annotation system designed to generate training data for automated optical inspection. The system uses pointer-based in-situ interaction to transfer the valuable expertise of trained inspection personnel directly into a machine learning (ML) training pipeline. Unlike conventional screen-based annotation methods, our system captures physical trajectories and contours directly on the object, providing a more intuitive and efficient way to label data. The core technology uses calibrated, tracked pointers to accurately record user input and transform these spatial interactions into standardised annotation formats that are compatible with open-source annotation software. Additionally, a simple projector-based interface projects visual guidance onto the object to assist users during the annotation process, ensuring greater accuracy and consistency. The proposed concept bridges the gap between human expertise and automated data generation, enabling non-IT experts to contribute to the ML training pipeline and preventing the loss of valuable training samples. Preliminary evaluation results confirm the feasibility of capturing detailed annotation trajectories and demonstrate that integration with CVAT streamlines the workflow for subsequent ML tasks. This paper details the system architecture, calibration procedures and interface design, and discusses its potential contribution to future ML data generation for automated optical inspection.

物理标注质检自动化人机交互数据生成

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