将爱定义为感性与理性判断的结合，为人工智能提供可形式化的理论基础。
A Path to Loving
- 用本体论框架区分爱的不同含义，构建感性与认知结合的模型。
- 提出情感与判断间存在因果关联，平衡爱的自发性与理性可控性。
- 为心理学、社会学及AI中的情感建模提供可扩展的理论工具。
本文为爱的严谨本体论特征奠定了基础，回应其哲学复杂性与科学相关性，尤其关注心理学与社会学，并强调此类特征化对基于人工智能应用的促进作用。论文主张，爱应被理解为被动感受（如情绪唤醒）与主动评价判断（如视所爱者为有价值）的结合，以在爱的非自主性与理性责任之间取得平衡。为建立结构化基础，论文借鉴基本形式本体论（BFO）及其他应用本体论方法，区分爱的各种含义。本文回应了将爱视为结合体的观点所面临的质疑，尤其是感受与判断之间的关系问题。通过辩护一种因果关联模型，确保情感与认知成分相互联系。通过提供精确且可扩展的本体论描述，本文为未来跨学科应用奠定基础，使爱成为本体工程、人工智能和科学中正式研究的对象。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This work lays the foundations for a rigorous ontological characterization of love, addressing its philosophical complexity and scientific relevance, with particular emphasis on psychology and sociology, as well as highlighting ways in which such characterization enhances relevant AI based applications. The position defended here is that love is best understood as a concatenation of passive sensations (e.g., emotional arousal) and active evaluative judgments (e.g., perceiving the beloved as valuable), in the interest of balancing the involuntary aspects of love with its rational accountability. To provide a structured foundation, the paper draws on Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) and other applied ontological methods to differentiate various senses of love. This work engages with objections to the understanding of love as concatenation, particularly concerning the relationship between sensation and judgment. A causal correlation model is defended, ensuring that the affective and cognitive components are linked. By offering a precise and scalable ontological account, this work lays the foundation for future interdisciplinary applications, making love a subject of formal inquiry in ontology engineering, artificial intelligence, and the sciences.
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