arXiv:2506.05607cs.CV2025-06

针对真实图像超分中的退化模式不平衡问题,提出可控数据重平衡方法。

Controlled Data Rebalancing in Multi-Task Learning for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

  • 将超分任务按退化参数划分,减少任务数量同时保持区分度。
  • 用焦点损失量化任务不平衡,动态调整各任务训练权重。
  • 通过控制每类退化样本的训练量,避免异常样本主导优化。

真实世界图像超分辨率(Real-SR)因低分辨率图像中复杂的退化模式而极具挑战性。不同于假设广泛退化空间的方法,本文聚焦于在固定退化空间内,实现超分网络对不同退化模式的最优处理平衡。我们提出一种改进范式,将 Real-SR 视为数据异质的多任务学习问题,并通过任务定义优化、不平衡量化与自适应数据重平衡三方面协同改进来解决任务不平衡问题。具体而言,引入一种新的任务定义框架,通过设定退化算子的参数特定边界来划分退化空间,有效减少任务数量的同时保持任务区分能力;设计基于焦点损失的多任务加权机制,精确量化训练过程中的任务不平衡动态;进一步地,为防止零星异常样本主导共享多任务超分模型的梯度优化,将量化后的任务不平衡转化为可控数据重平衡,通过有意识调节各任务的训练样本量实现。大量定量与定性实验表明,该方法在所有退化任务上均表现出一致优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world image super-resolution (Real-SR) is a challenging problem due to the complex degradation patterns in low-resolution images. Unlike approaches that assume a broadly encompassing degradation space, we focus specifically on achieving an optimal balance in how SR networks handle different degradation patterns within a fixed degradation space. We propose an improved paradigm that frames Real-SR as a data-heterogeneous multi-task learning problem, our work addresses task imbalance in the paradigm through coordinated advancements in task definition, imbalance quantification, and adaptive data rebalancing. Specifically, we introduce a novel task definition framework that segments the degradation space by setting parameter-specific boundaries for degradation operators, effectively reducing the task quantity while maintaining task discrimination. We then develop a focal loss based multi-task weighting mechanism that precisely quantifies task imbalance dynamics during model training. Furthermore, to prevent sporadic outlier samples from dominating the gradient optimization of the shared multi-task SR model, we strategically convert the quantified task imbalance into controlled data rebalancing through deliberate regulation of task-specific training volumes. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that our method achieves consistent superiority across all degradation tasks.

图像超分多任务学习数据重平衡

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