arXiv:2506.05764cs.LGq-fin.TR2025-06

简单模型加好特征,比堆深网络更有效预测比特币价格

Exploring Microstructural Dynamics in Cryptocurrency Limit Order Books: Better Inputs Matter More Than Stacking Another Hidden Layer

  • 用卡尔曼和萨维茨基-戈莱滤波预处理订单簿数据
  • 简化模型在100毫秒至多秒间隔上超越复杂网络
  • 适合关注可解释性与低延迟的量化交易研究者

加密货币价格波动主要由订单簿中的微观供需失衡驱动,但订单簿数据噪声大,信号提取困难。以往研究显示深度学习在预处理后的股票和期货订单簿数据上表现良好,常将模型复杂度视为万能解药。本文通过对比从可解释基线(逻辑回归、XGBoost)到深度模型(DeepLOB、Conv1D+LSTM)的多种架构,在公开的Bybit BTC/USDT订单簿快照(采样间隔100毫秒至多秒)上评估其短期价格预测能力。引入两种数据过滤方法(卡尔曼滤波、萨维茨基-戈莱滤波),并测试二分类(上涨/下跌)与三分类(上涨/平稳/下跌)标签方案。结果表明,在数据预处理与超参数调优后,简单模型可达到甚至超过复杂网络的表现,且推理更快、可解释性更强。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cryptocurrency price dynamics are driven largely by microstructural supply demand imbalances in the limit order book (LOB), yet the highly noisy nature of LOB data complicates the signal extraction process. Prior research has demonstrated that deep-learning architectures can yield promising predictive performance on pre-processed equity and futures LOB data, but they often treat model complexity as an unqualified virtue. In this paper, we aim to examine whether adding extra hidden layers or parameters to "blackbox ish" neural networks genuinely enhances short term price forecasting, or if gains are primarily attributable to data preprocessing and feature engineering. We benchmark a spectrum of models from interpretable baselines, logistic regression, XGBoost to deep architectures (DeepLOB, Conv1D+LSTM) on BTC/USDT LOB snapshots sampled at 100 ms to multi second intervals using publicly available Bybit data. We introduce two data filtering pipelines (Kalman, Savitzky Golay) and evaluate both binary (up/down) and ternary (up/flat/down) labeling schemes. Our analysis compares models on out of sample accuracy, latency, and robustness to noise. Results reveal that, with data preprocessing and hyperparameter tuning, simpler models can match and even exceed the performance of more complex networks, offering faster inference and greater interpretability.

订单簿建模价格预测特征工程轻量模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。