arXiv:2506.05887cs.AI2025-06被引 7

用大模型将技术解释转为自然语言,让不同用户都能理解AI决策。

A three-Level Framework for LLM-Enhanced eXplainable AI: From technical explanations to natural language

  • 构建三层解释框架,大模型充当技术到语言的转换中介。
  • 案例证明该方法提升技术准确性、用户参与度与社会可信度。
  • 适合希望提升AI可解释性与公众信任的研究者和开发者。

人工智能在敏感领域的应用日益广泛,对系统不仅要求高精度,还亟需可解释性和可信度。尽管可解释AI(XAI)方法层出不穷,但多数忽视了与AI互动的多元受众:从开发者、领域专家到普通用户和社会大众。本文探讨解释设计如何影响人们对AI的信任,提出一种多层级框架,使解释匹配不同利益相关者的认知、情境与伦理期待。框架包含三个层次:算法与领域基础层、以人为本层、社会可解释层,大型语言模型作为关键中介,将AI解释的技术输出转化为各层级所需的上下文化自然语言叙述。我们展示大模型如何实现动态对话式解释,弥合复杂模型行为与人类理解之间的鸿沟,促进交互沟通并增强社会透明度。通过综合案例研究,证明该方法在保持技术保真度的同时,提升了用户参与度与社会问责性,将可解释AI重构为一个利用自然语言能力、推动民主化可解释性的动态信任构建过程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growing application of artificial intelligence in sensitive domains has intensified the demand for systems that are not only accurate but also explainable and trustworthy. Although explainable AI (XAI) methods have proliferated, many do not consider the diverse audiences that interact with AI systems: from developers and domain experts to end-users and society. This paper addresses how trust in AI is influenced by the design and delivery of explanations and proposes a multilevel framework that aligns explanations with the epistemic, contextual, and ethical expectations of different stakeholders. The framework consists of three layers: algorithmic and domain-based, human-centered, and social explainability, with Large Language Models serving as crucial mediators that transform technical outputs of AI explanations into accessible, contextual narratives across all levels. We show how LLMs enable dynamic, conversational explanations that bridge the gap between complex model behavior and human understanding, facilitating interactive dialogue and enhancing societal transparency. Through comprehensive case studies, we show how this LLM-enhanced approach achieves technical fidelity, user engagement, and societal accountability, reframing XAI as a dynamic, trust-building process that leverages natural language capabilities to democratize AI explainability.

可解释AI大模型自然语言

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