高中生如何看待AI角色作为学习伙伴?
(AI peers) are people learning from the same standpoint: Perception of AI characters in a Collaborative Science Investigation
- 用情境化评估让AI角色扮演导师和队友
- 信任感提升社交存在感,进而增强效果感知
- 适合教育AI设计者与课程开发者参考
21世纪的学习需求日益复杂,但课堂活动与个性化学习评估之间仍存在差距。为解决此问题,研究探索了在评估中使用生成式AI角色的可行性。情境化评估(SBA)通过模拟真实社交互动场景,使学习者在合作探究中同时接受能力评估。近期多模态AI技术发展,使角色可由文本生成视频,实现更逼真的表现。本研究采用混合方法,考察56名高中生对担任导师与队友角色的AI角色的信任度、社交存在感与有效性感知。基于李克特量表的数据,利用PLS-SEM分析发现:学习者的信任感显著提升其对AI角色的社交存在感,从而增强有效性感知。质性分析进一步揭示,内容可信度与学习目标一致性是建立信任的关键因素,而社交存在感则在构建协作氛围中起核心作用。该论文已被AIED 2025接收为完整论文。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
While the complexity of 21st-century demands has promoted pedagogical approaches to foster complex competencies, a persistent gap remains between in-class learning activities and individualized learning or assessment practices. To address this, studies have explored the use of AI-generated characters in learning and assessment. One attempt is scenario-based assessment (SBA), a technique that not only measures but also fosters the development of competencies throughout the assessment process. SBA introduces simulated agents to provide an authentic social-interactional context, allowing for the assessment of competency-based constructs while mitigating the unpredictability of real-life interactions. Recent advancements in multimodal AI, such as text-to-video technology, allow these agents to be enhanced into AI-generated characters. This mixed-method study investigates how learners perceive AI characters taking the role of mentor and teammates in an SBA mirroring the context of a collaborative science investigation. Specifically, we examined the Likert scale responses of 56 high schoolers regarding trust, social presence, and effectiveness. We analyzed the relationships between these factors and their impact on the intention to adopt AI characters through PLS-SEM. Our findings indicated that learners' trust shaped their sense of social presence with the AI characters, enhancing perceived effectiveness. Qualitative analysis further highlighted factors that foster trust, such as material credibility and alignment with learning goals, as well as the pivotal role of social presence in creating a collaborative context. This paper was accepted as an full paper for AIED 2025.
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