arXiv:2506.06459cs.LGcs.ET2025-06

用可穿戴与车辆数据优化自动驾驶,让婴儿睡得更安稳。

Towards Infant Sleep-Optimized Driving: Synergizing Wearable and Vehicle Sensing in Intelligent Cruise Control

  • 融合可穿戴设备与车载数据,用强化学习动态调节驾驶风格。
  • 仿真测试显示婴儿睡眠质量显著提升,且行程效率不受影响。
  • 适合关注母婴出行舒适度的智能驾驶研究者与开发者。

自动驾驶(AD)显著提升了行车安全与驾乘舒适性,但对乘客福祉,尤其是婴儿睡眠的影响尚未充分研究。突然加速、急刹车和剧烈变道可能扰乱婴儿睡眠,影响乘客舒适度与家长便利性。为此,本文探索在自动驾驶中引入强化学习(RL),以个性化驾驶行为,最优平衡乘员舒适性与行程效率。提出一种智能巡航控制框架,通过融合可穿戴传感数据与车辆信息,适应不同交通与道路条件,提升婴儿睡眠质量。采用长短期记忆(LSTM)与基于变压器的神经网络结合强化学习,建模驾驶行为与婴儿睡眠质量的关系。根据可穿戴设备提供的睡眠指标、车辆控制动作数据及地图应用信息,模型动态计算最优驾驶激进程度,并转化为具体自适应控制策略,如加速度大小与频率、变道与超车频次。在CARLA环境中的仿真实验表明,相比基线方法,该方案显著改善婴儿睡眠质量,同时保持良好的行程效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automated driving (AD) has substantially improved vehicle safety and driving comfort, but their impact on passenger well-being, particularly infant sleep, is not sufficiently studied. Sudden acceleration, abrupt braking, and sharp maneuvers can disrupt infant sleep, compromising both passenger comfort and parental convenience. To solve this problem, this paper explores the integration of reinforcement learning (RL) within AD to personalize driving behavior and optimally balance occupant comfort and travel efficiency. In particular, we propose an intelligent cruise control framework that adapts to varying driving conditions to enhance infant sleep quality by effectively synergizing wearable sensing and vehicle data. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and transformer-based neural networks are integrated with RL to model the relationship between driving behavior and infant sleep quality under diverse traffic and road conditions. Based on the sleep quality indicators from the wearable sensors, driving action data from vehicle controllers, and map data from map applications, the model dynamically computes the optimal driving aggressiveness level, which is subsequently translated into specific AD control strategies, e.g., the magnitude and frequency of acceleration, lane change, and overtaking. Simulation experiments conducted in the CARLA environment indicate that the proposed solution significantly improves infant sleep quality compared to baseline methods, while preserving desirable travel efficiency.

自动驾驶婴儿睡眠强化学习可穿戴传感

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