arXiv:2506.06578cs.CV2025-06被引 1

用深度学习生成多样人脸数据,提升监控系统识别准确率与公平性

A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissance

  • 结合自编码器与GAN生成多样化人脸图像以补足数据偏差
  • 在CelebA数据集上验证,显著提升训练数据多样性与模型公平性
  • 适合关注人脸识别公平性与低质监控图像处理的研究者

监控系统在安全与侦察中至关重要,但其性能常因图像质量差、肤色差异和部分遮挡导致人脸识别准确率下降。现有AI模型还受制于数据不平衡,训练集缺乏多样性,造成偏见。为此,我们提出一个数据驱动平台,通过深度学习实现人脸属性操控与重建,利用自编码器和生成对抗网络(GANs)生成多样且高质量的合成训练数据。系统还集成图像增强模块,改善低分辨率或遮挡人脸的清晰度。在CelebA数据集上的评估表明,该平台有效提升了训练数据多样性与模型公平性。本工作有助于降低人工智能人脸识别中的偏见,提升复杂环境下的监控准确性,推动更公平可靠的安防应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Surveillance systems play a critical role in security and reconnaissance, but their performance is often compromised by low-quality images and videos, leading to reduced accuracy in face recognition. Additionally, existing AI-based facial analysis models suffer from biases related to skin tone variations and partially occluded faces, further limiting their effectiveness in diverse real-world scenarios. These challenges are the results of data limitations and imbalances, where available training datasets lack sufficient diversity, resulting in unfair and unreliable facial recognition performance. To address these issues, we propose a data-driven platform that enhances surveillance capabilities by generating synthetic training data tailored to compensate for dataset biases. Our approach leverages deep learning-based facial attribute manipulation and reconstruction using autoencoders and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to create diverse and high-quality facial datasets. Additionally, our system integrates an image enhancement module, improving the clarity of low-resolution or occluded faces in surveillance footage. We evaluate our approach using the CelebA dataset, demonstrating that the proposed platform enhances both training data diversity and model fairness. This work contributes to reducing bias in AI-based facial analysis and improving surveillance accuracy in challenging environments, leading to fairer and more reliable security applications.

人脸识别生成模型数据增强

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