提出一种快速准确的点云表面重建方法,兼顾速度与细节。
SurfR: Surface Reconstruction with Multi-scale Attention
- 采用延迟查询与多尺度并行网格,提升特征提取效率
- 在最优分辨率下比基线更快,性能仅略低于顶尖水平
- 适合需要高效重建且对细节要求高的应用场景
我们提出一种基于隐式表示的快速精确点云表面重建算法。现有学习方法或为单物体小模型,能保留细节但需逐个训练;或为泛化性好大模型,却缺乏细节且推理慢。本文提出一种适用于通用3D形状的新型隐式表示,在最优分辨率下比所有基线方法更快,性能仅略有下降。通过三项关键贡献实现最佳精度-速度平衡:首先,证明特征提取可延迟到后期(懒查询),加速重建;其次,采用并行多尺度网格表示,增强对不同噪声水平和输入分辨率的鲁棒性;最后,跨尺度注意力机制显著提升重建质量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose a fast and accurate surface reconstruction algorithm for unorganized point clouds using an implicit representation. Recent learning methods are either single-object representations with small neural models that allow for high surface details but require per-object training or generalized representations that require larger models and generalize to newer shapes but lack details, and inference is slow. We propose a new implicit representation for general 3D shapes that is faster than all the baselines at their optimum resolution, with only a marginal loss in performance compared to the state-of-the-art. We achieve the best accuracy-speed trade-off using three key contributions. Many implicit methods extract features from the point cloud to classify whether a query point is inside or outside the object. First, to speed up the reconstruction, we show that this feature extraction does not need to use the query point at an early stage (lazy query). Second, we use a parallel multi-scale grid representation to develop robust features for different noise levels and input resolutions. Finally, we show that attention across scales can provide improved reconstruction results.
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