arXiv:2506.08906cs.CV2025-06被引 2

在双曲空间中同时增强已知与未知类特征,提升开放环境下的模型泛化能力。

Hyperbolic Dual Feature Augmentation for Open-Environment

  • 用神经微分方程结合元学习估计新旧类别特征分布
  • 通过正则项保持数据层次结构,提升双曲空间建模精度
  • 支持无限增广,适用于增量学习、零样本等开放场景

特征增广在特征空间生成新样本,是提升学习算法泛化能力的有效方法,尤其在双曲几何下表现优异。现有方法多局限于封闭环境,假设类别数固定(即仅对已知类别进行增广)。本文提出一种面向开放环境的双曲特征增广方法,在双曲空间中同时为已知和未知类别生成特征。为更精确逼近真实数据分布以实现高效训练:(1) 采用元学习增强的神经微分方程模块,估计已知与未知类别的特征分布;(2) 引入正则项,保留双曲空间中的潜在层次结构;(3) 推导出双曲双增广损失的上界,使模型可在无限增广下训练已知与未知类别。在五项开放环境任务——类别增量学习、小样本开集识别、小样本学习、零样本学习及通用图像分类——上的实验表明,该方法显著提升了双曲算法在开放环境中的性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Feature augmentation generates novel samples in the feature space, providing an effective way to enhance the generalization ability of learning algorithms with hyperbolic geometry. Most hyperbolic feature augmentation is confined to closed-environment, assuming the number of classes is fixed (\emph{i.e.}, seen classes) and generating features only for these classes. In this paper, we propose a hyperbolic dual feature augmentation method for open-environment, which augments features for both seen and unseen classes in the hyperbolic space. To obtain a more precise approximation of the real data distribution for efficient training, (1) we adopt a neural ordinary differential equation module, enhanced by meta-learning, estimating the feature distributions of both seen and unseen classes; (2) we then introduce a regularizer to preserve the latent hierarchical structures of data in the hyperbolic space; (3) we also derive an upper bound for the hyperbolic dual augmentation loss, allowing us to train a hyperbolic model using infinite augmentations for seen and unseen classes. Extensive experiments on five open-environment tasks: class-incremental learning, few-shot open-set recognition, few-shot learning, zero-shot learning, and general image classification, demonstrate that our method effectively enhances the performance of hyperbolic algorithms in open-environment.

双曲几何特征增广开放环境增量学习

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