arXiv:2506.09100eess.IVcs.CV2025-06被引 1

用双先验提升高维MRI重建质量,无需标注数据。

Low-Rank Augmented Implicit Neural Representation for Unsupervised High-Dimensional Quantitative MRI Reconstruction

论文配图:Low-Rank Augmented Implicit Neural Representation for Unsupervised High-Dimensional Quantitative MRI Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合低秩与连续性先验,通过隐式神经表示增强重建
  • 在极低采样率下实现高保真多参数图像重建
  • 适合医学影像中复杂高维数据的无监督重建任务

定量磁共振成像(qMRI)提供对临床诊断至关重要的组织特异性参数。尽管同步多参数qMRI(MP-qMRI)技术提升了成像效率,但从高度欠采样的高维测量中稳健重建仍面临重大挑战。这主要源于现有方法仅依赖单一先验或物理模型求解高度病态的逆问题,常导致结果不理想。为此,我们提出LoREIN,一种新型无监督、双先验融合的3D MP-qMRI加速重建框架。技术上,LoREIN通过低秩表示(LRR)和隐式神经表示(INR)分别融入低秩先验与连续性先验,以提升重建保真度。INR强大的连续表示能力可估计低秩子空间中的最优空间基,从而实现加权图像的高保真重建。同时,预测的多对比加权图像为定量参数图提供重要结构与定量引导,进一步提升重建精度。此外,本工作引入零样本学习范式,在复杂时空与高维图像重建任务中展现广阔潜力,推动医学影像领域发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) provides tissue-specific parameters vital for clinical diagnosis. Although simultaneous multi-parametric qMRI (MP-qMRI) technologies enhance imaging efficiency, robustly reconstructing qMRI from highly undersampled, high-dimensional measurements remains a significant challenge. This difficulty arises primarily because current reconstruction methods that rely solely on a single prior or physics-informed model to solve the highly ill-posed inverse problem, which often leads to suboptimal results. To overcome this limitation, we propose LoREIN, a novel unsupervised and dual-prior-integrated framework for accelerated 3D MP-qMRI reconstruction. Technically, LoREIN incorporates both low-rank prior and continuity prior via low-rank representation (LRR) and implicit neural representation (INR), respectively, to enhance reconstruction fidelity. The powerful continuous representation of INR enables the estimation of optimal spatial bases within the low-rank subspace, facilitating high-fidelity reconstruction of weighted images. Simultaneously, the predicted multi-contrast weighted images provide essential structural and quantitative guidance, further enhancing the reconstruction accuracy of quantitative parameter maps. Furthermore, our work introduces a zero-shot learning paradigm with broad potential in complex spatiotemporal and high-dimensional image reconstruction tasks, further advancing the field of medical imaging.

MRI重建隐式表示低秩先验无监督学习

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