arXiv:2506.09479cs.CV2025-06被引 5

提出可直接压缩3D高斯点云的高效方法,存储量减少100倍以上。

TinySplat: Feedforward Approach for Generating Compact 3D Scene Representation

  • 通过视图投影与特征基变换,系统消除几何和感知冗余。
  • 在多个数据集上实现超100倍压缩率,存储仅需6%。
  • 无需训练,编码时间减少75%,解码快100倍,适合实时应用。

最近的前馈式3D高斯点阵(3DGS)重建方法开辟了新范式,可通过大规模多视角数据训练神经网络,直接从稀疏输入视图生成3DGS表示。尽管该方法具备高速重建能力,但3D高斯点云仍存在显著存储开销。现有依赖场景级优化的压缩方法因架构不兼容而无法适用。为此,我们提出TinySplat,一种完整的前馈式紧凑3D场景表示生成方案。基于标准前馈3DGS,TinySplat集成免训练压缩框架,系统性消除冗余来源:引入视图-投影变换(VPT),将几何参数投影至更紧凑空间以降低几何冗余;提出可见性感知基约简(VABR),通过基变换使特征能量沿主导观测方向对齐,缓解感知冗余;最后采用现成视频编码器处理空间冗余。在多个基准数据集上的实验表明,TinySplat对前馈生成的3D高斯数据实现超过100倍压缩。相比当前最优压缩方法,质量相当,但存储量仅为6%。同时,压缩框架编码时间仅需25%,解码时间仅1%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The recent development of feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) presents a new paradigm to reconstruct 3D scenes. Using neural networks trained on large-scale multi-view datasets, it can directly infer 3DGS representations from sparse input views. Although the feedforward approach achieves high reconstruction speed, it still suffers from the substantial storage cost of 3D Gaussians. Existing 3DGS compression methods relying on scene-wise optimization are not applicable due to architectural incompatibilities. To overcome this limitation, we propose TinySplat, a complete feedforward approach for generating compact 3D scene representations. Built upon standard feedforward 3DGS methods, TinySplat integrates a training-free compression framework that systematically eliminates key sources of redundancy. Specifically, we introduce View-Projection Transformation (VPT) to reduce geometric redundancy by projecting geometric parameters into a more compact space. We further present Visibility-Aware Basis Reduction (VABR), which mitigates perceptual redundancy by aligning feature energy along dominant viewing directions via basis transformation. Lastly, spatial redundancy is addressed through an off-the-shelf video codec. Comprehensive experimental results on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that TinySplat achieves over 100x compression for 3D Gaussian data generated by feedforward methods. Compared to the state-of-the-art compression approach, we achieve comparable quality with only 6% of the storage size. Meanwhile, our compression framework requires only 25% of the encoding time and 1% of the decoding time.

3D重建压缩高斯点云前馈模型

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