用AI自动检测5G基站组件是否符合标准,省时又准确。
AI5GTest: AI-Driven Specification-Aware Automated Testing and Validation of 5G O-RAN Components
- 用大模型自动生成测试流程,匹配3GPP和O-RAN规范
- 自动比对信号消息,发现异常并定位问题根源
- 人工审核关键规范,确保结果可信,适合通信测试团队
开放无线接入网(O-RAN)通过解耦架构推动通信行业创新,但多厂商组件的互操作性验证面临挑战。现有测试框架依赖人工、流程分散且易出错。为此,我们提出AI5GTest——一种基于大语言模型的自动化测试框架,包含Gen-LLM、Val-LLM和Debug-LLM三模块。Gen-LLM根据3GPP与O-RAN规范自动生成测试流程;Val-LLM对比实际信号消息与预期流程,识别偏差;如发现问题,Debug-LLM进行根因分析。为提升可信度,系统引入人机协同机制,Gen-LLM会列出前k个相关官方规范供测试人员确认后才执行。在O-RAN TIFG和WG5-IOT测试集上评估表明,该框架显著缩短测试时间,同时保持高准确性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The advent of Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) has transformed the telecommunications industry by promoting interoperability, vendor diversity, and rapid innovation. However, its disaggregated architecture introduces complex testing challenges, particularly in validating multi-vendor components against O-RAN ALLIANCE and 3GPP specifications. Existing frameworks, such as those provided by Open Testing and Integration Centres (OTICs), rely heavily on manual processes, are fragmented and prone to human error, leading to inconsistency and scalability issues. To address these limitations, we present AI5GTest -- an AI-powered, specification-aware testing framework designed to automate the validation of O-RAN components. AI5GTest leverages a cooperative Large Language Models (LLM) framework consisting of Gen-LLM, Val-LLM, and Debug-LLM. Gen-LLM automatically generates expected procedural flows for test cases based on 3GPP and O-RAN specifications, while Val-LLM cross-references signaling messages against these flows to validate compliance and detect deviations. If anomalies arise, Debug-LLM performs root cause analysis, providing insight to the failure cause. To enhance transparency and trustworthiness, AI5GTest incorporates a human-in-the-loop mechanism, where the Gen-LLM presents top-k relevant official specifications to the tester for approval before proceeding with validation. Evaluated using a range of test cases obtained from O-RAN TIFG and WG5-IOT test specifications, AI5GTest demonstrates a significant reduction in overall test execution time compared to traditional manual methods, while maintaining high validation accuracy.
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