提出可学习前向过程的3D分子生成扩散模型,保持空间变换等变性。
Equivariant Neural Diffusion for Molecule Generation
- 设计可学习的前向过程,随时间和数据动态调整变换
- 在标准基准上实现与顶尖模型相当的生成性能
- 适合需要精确3D结构生成的药物研发场景
我们提出等变神经扩散(END),一种用于3D分子生成的新型扩散模型,具有欧几里得变换等变性。与当前最先进的等变扩散模型相比,END的关键创新在于其可学习的前向过程,提升了生成建模能力。前向过程不再是预设的,而是通过时间与数据相关的等变变换参数化。在多个标准分子生成基准上的实验表明,END在无条件和有条件生成任务中均表现优异,达到与多个强基线相当的性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce Equivariant Neural Diffusion (END), a novel diffusion model for molecule generation in 3D that is equivariant to Euclidean transformations. Compared to current state-of-the-art equivariant diffusion models, the key innovation in END lies in its learnable forward process for enhanced generative modelling. Rather than pre-specified, the forward process is parameterized through a time- and data-dependent transformation that is equivariant to rigid transformations. Through a series of experiments on standard molecule generation benchmarks, we demonstrate the competitive performance of END compared to several strong baselines for both unconditional and conditional generation.
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