用智能体+语义协议,让月球无线网络自动适应环境变化。
Agentic Semantic Control for Autonomous Wireless Space Networks: Extending Space-O-RAN with MCP-Driven Distributed Intelligence
- 引入语义智能体与MCP协议,实现跨层自主决策。
- 支持实时、近实时、非实时控制层的上下文感知响应。
- 适合月球探测等高动态复杂环境下的通信系统设计。
月球表面作业对无线通信系统提出严苛要求,包括自主性、抗干扰能力及对环境和任务驱动上下文的适应能力。尽管Space-O-RAN提供了符合3GPP标准的分布式编排架构,但其决策逻辑仅限于静态策略,缺乏语义集成。本文提出一种新扩展,通过模型上下文协议(MCP)与智能体间(A2A)通信协议构建语义智能体层,实现跨实时、近实时与非实时控制层的上下文感知决策。部署在漫游车、着陆器和月球基地站的分布式认知智能体,实施无线感知协调策略,如延迟自适应推理和带宽感知语义压缩,并与多个MCP服务器交互,综合遥测数据、移动规划与任务约束进行推理。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Lunar surface operations impose stringent requirements on wireless communication systems, including autonomy, robustness to disruption, and the ability to adapt to environmental and mission-driven context. While Space-O-RAN provides a distributed orchestration model aligned with 3GPP standards, its decision logic is limited to static policies and lacks semantic integration. We propose a novel extension incorporating a semantic agentic layer enabled by the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Agent-to-Agent (A2A) communication protocols, allowing context-aware decision making across real-time, near-real-time, and non-real-time control layers. Distributed cognitive agents deployed in rovers, landers, and lunar base stations implement wireless-aware coordination strategies, including delay-adaptive reasoning and bandwidth-aware semantic compression, while interacting with multiple MCP servers to reason over telemetry, locomotion planning, and mission constraints.
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