arXiv:2506.11036cs.LGcs.MM2025-06CVPR被引 23

让人类参与交互,提升文本生成图像的人物检索准确率

Human-centered Interactive Learning via MLLMs for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification

  • 引入人机互动模块,通过多轮问答优化文本查询
  • 在4个数据集上显著提升检索准确率,最高增益达12.3%
  • 适合需要高精度人物检索的智能安防与图像搜索场景

尽管跨模态嵌入模型推动了文本到图像人物重识别(TIReID)的进展,现有方法仍因网络结构和数据质量限制,难以区分困难样本。为此,我们提出交互式跨模态学习框架(ICL),利用以人为中心的交互,通过外部多模态知识增强文本查询的判别能力。核心是即插即用的测试时人本交互(THI)模块,聚焦人体特征进行视觉问答,与多模态大语言模型(MLLM)多轮交互,对齐查询意图与目标图像。THI根据MLLM反馈动态优化用户查询,缩小与最佳匹配图像的差距,从而提升排序精度。此外,针对低质量训练文本,提出基于信息丰富与多样性增强的重构数据增强(RDA)策略,通过重构、拆分与重组人物描述提升查询判别力。在四个基准数据集(CUHK-PEDES、ICFG-PEDES、RSTPReid、UFine6926)上的大量实验表明,该方法性能显著提升,效果优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite remarkable advancements in text-to-image person re-identification (TIReID) facilitated by the breakthrough of cross-modal embedding models, existing methods often struggle to distinguish challenging candidate images due to intrinsic limitations, such as network architecture and data quality. To address these issues, we propose an Interactive Cross-modal Learning framework (ICL), which leverages human-centered interaction to enhance the discriminability of text queries through external multimodal knowledge. To achieve this, we propose a plug-and-play Test-time Humane-centered Interaction (THI) module, which performs visual question answering focused on human characteristics, facilitating multi-round interactions with a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to align query intent with latent target images. Specifically, THI refines user queries based on the MLLM responses to reduce the gap to the best-matching images, thereby boosting ranking accuracy. Additionally, to address the limitation of low-quality training texts, we introduce a novel Reorganization Data Augmentation (RDA) strategy based on information enrichment and diversity enhancement to enhance query discriminability by enriching, decomposing, and reorganizing person descriptions. Extensive experiments on four TIReID benchmarks, i.e., CUHK-PEDES, ICFG-PEDES, RSTPReid, and UFine6926, demonstrate that our method achieves remarkable performance with substantial improvement.

人物重识别人机交互多模态大模型文本生成图像

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