arXiv:2506.11126cs.CV2025-06

用星形凸多边形算法精准测量铁矿球团,提升质量分类准确率。

Image-Based Method For Measuring And Classification Of Iron Ore Pellets Using Star-Convex Polygons

  • 基于医学图像算法StarDist,识别密集堆积的球团轮廓。
  • 可精确测量球团尺寸,区分优质与缺陷品,误差显著降低。
  • 适合工业质检场景,尤其对潮湿或生产异常球团检测有效。

本文针对铁矿球团的质量分类问题,提出一种基于图像的新型测量方法,利用主要应用于医疗领域的StarDist算法。研究旨在准确识别和分析密集且不稳定的环境中物体的边界,实现对球团的分割、轮廓提取、分类及物理尺寸测量。球团大小分布及其分类(如优质球团与因水分或生产故障导致的粘连球团)是决定最终产品质量的关键因素。传统方法如视觉变换器(ViT)、Mask R-CNN实例分割和各类异常分割算法在该场景下表现不佳。为此,本文借鉴相关领域技术,提出一种能检测平滑边界的创新方法,显著提升尺寸测量精度,支持更准确的粒径分布分析。该方法充分利用StarDist优势,为复杂环境下的球团分类与测量提供可靠解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We would like to present a comprehensive study on the classification of iron ore pellets, aimed at identifying quality violations in the final product, alongside the development of an innovative imagebased measurement method utilizing the StarDist algorithm, which is primarily employed in the medical field. This initiative is motivated by the necessity to accurately identify and analyze objects within densely packed and unstable environments. The process involves segmenting these objects, determining their contours, classifying them, and measuring their physical dimensions. This is crucial because the size distribution and classification of pellets such as distinguishing between nice (quality) and joint (caused by the presence of moisture or indicating a process of production failure) types are among the most significant characteristics that define the quality of the final product. Traditional algorithms, including image classification techniques using Vision Transformer (ViT), instance segmentation methods like Mask R-CNN, and various anomaly segmentation algorithms, have not yielded satisfactory results in this context. Consequently, we explored methodologies from related fields to enhance our approach. The outcome of our research is a novel method designed to detect objects with smoothed boundaries. This advancement significantly improves the accuracy of physical dimension measurements and facilitates a more precise analysis of size distribution among the iron ore pellets. By leveraging the strengths of the StarDist algorithm, we aim to provide a robust solution that addresses the challenges posed by the complex nature of pellet classification and measurement.

图像分割工业质检星形凸多边形铁矿球团

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