医疗组织自建基础模型,能提升临床表现与数据主权。
The Strategic Imperative for Healthcare Organizations to Build Proprietary Foundation Models
- 自研多模态模型更契合医疗数据特性。
- 自建模型使机构数据治理更强、创新更快。
- 适合关注长期竞争力的医疗科技决策者。
本文全面分析了医疗机构发展自有基础模型的战略必要性,而非依赖商业产品。基于四大核心因素:医疗数据表征的领域特殊性、医疗数据主权与治理的独特性、自有AI基础设施带来的战略优势,以及专为医疗设计的基础模型对患者护理和运营效率的变革潜力。通过实证证据、经济框架和组织案例研究,证明自研多模态基础模型可实现更优临床性能、更强数据治理、可持续竞争优势和加速创新路径。尽管存在实施挑战,但具备自有AI能力的机构在成果表现、创新周期和战略定位上均展现显著提升。本文为医疗领导者提供了评估‘自建’或‘外购’基础模型的完整框架,主张自建是前瞻性医疗机构的核心能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the strategic imperative for healthcare organizations to develop proprietary foundation models rather than relying exclusively on commercial alternatives. We examine four fundamental considerations driving this imperative: the domain-specific requirements of healthcare data representation, critical data sovereignty and governance considerations unique to healthcare, strategic competitive advantages afforded by proprietary AI infrastructure, and the transformative potential of healthcare-specific foundation models for patient care and organizational operations. Through analysis of empirical evidence, economic frameworks, and organizational case studies, we demonstrate that proprietary multimodal foundation models enable healthcare organizations to achieve superior clinical performance, maintain robust data governance, create sustainable competitive advantages, and accelerate innovation pathways. While acknowledging implementation challenges, we present evidence showing organizations with proprietary AI capabilities demonstrate measurably improved outcomes, faster innovation cycles, and stronger strategic positioning in the evolving healthcare ecosystem. This analysis provides healthcare leaders with a comprehensive framework for evaluating build-versus-buy decisions regarding foundation model implementation, positioning proprietary foundation model development as a cornerstone capability for forward-thinking healthcare organizations.
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