用多普勒信号增强相位特征,提升跨域行为识别准确率
Wi-CBR: Salient-aware Adaptive WiFi Sensing for Cross-domain Behavior Recognition
- 双分支自注意力捕捉相位动态与运动速度特征
- 在Widar3.0和XRF55上跨域准确率超现有方法
- 适合做无线感知、智能监控的算法研究者参考
基于WiFi的跨域行为识别面临域特定信号对动作变化的干扰问题。现有方法通过将多域相位映射到统一特征空间缓解干扰。本文提出一种新型显著性感知自适应WiFi感知方法(Wi-CBR),利用多普勒频移(DFS)信号动态补充相位特征,拓展特征空间并防止动作语义信息退化。具体地,构建双分支自注意力模块,分别从反映路径长度变化的相位中提取时序特征,从与运动速度相关的DFS中提取运动学特征。设计显著性引导模块,采用分组注意力挖掘关键活动特征,并用门控机制优化信息熵,促进显著与非显著行为特征的有效融合。在两个大规模公开数据集Widar3.0和XRF55上的大量实验表明,该方法在域内与跨域场景下均表现更优。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The challenge in WiFi-based cross-domain Behavior Recognition lies in the significant interference of domain-specific signals on gesture variation. However, previous methods alleviate this interference by mapping the phase from multiple domains into a common feature space. If the Doppler Frequency Shift (DFS) signal is used to dynamically supplement the phase features to achieve better generalization, it enables the model to not only explore a wider feature space but also to avoid potential degradation of gesture semantic information. Specifically, we propose a novel Salient-aware Adaptive WiFi Sensing for Cross-domain Behavior Recognition (Wi-CBR), which constructs a dual-branch self-attention module that captures temporal features from phase information reflecting dynamic path length variations while extracting kinematic features from DFS correlated with motion velocity. Moreover, we design a Saliency Guidance Module that employs group attention mechanisms to mine critical activity features and utilizes gating mechanisms to optimize information entropy, facilitating feature fusion and enabling effective interaction between salient and non-salient behavioral characteristics. Extensive experiments on two large-scale public datasets (Widar3.0 and XRF55) demonstrate the superior performance of our method in both in-domain and cross-domain scenarios.
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