arXiv:2506.11703eess.ASeess.SP2025-06中稿 · conference: Forum …被引 2

通过分段线性化轨迹,实现复杂房间中麦克风移动时的声学响应追踪。

Tracking of Spatially Dynamic Room Impulse Responses Along Locally Linearized Trajectories

  • 将长轨迹分割为小线段,每段近似满足无重叠直达声与反射声的假设
  • 在真实L形路径数据上验证,可准确估计移动中的房间冲激响应
  • 适合需要动态声场建模的智能音箱、虚拟现实等应用

在多空间点测量房间冲激响应(RIR)耗时费力,而仿真需精确了解声学环境。此前工作提出一种方法,可在静态声源与匀速移动麦克风的时变场景中,基于轨迹起点和终点的实测RIR,估算沿线早期部分的RIR,前提是直达声与各反射声时间间隔不重叠。该方法适用范围受限于较小区域,且未在真实数据上验证。本文提出实用扩展:将长轨迹分割为多个短段,每段内假设近似成立,分段应用原方法,从而拓展至更复杂的房间环境。使用trajectoRIR数据库验证,该数据库包含真实房间内沿受控L形路径的麦克风移动录音及离散点RIR测量数据,结果表明该方法有效。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Measuring room impulse responses (RIRs) at multiple spatial points is a time-consuming task, while simulations require detailed knowledge of the room's acoustic environment. In prior work, we proposed a method for estimating the early part of RIRs along a linear trajectory in a time-varying acoustic scenario involving a static sound source and a microphone moving at constant velocity. This approach relies on measured RIRs at the start and end points of the trajectory and assumes that the time intervals occupied by the direct sound and individual reflections along the trajectory are non-overlapping. The method's applicability is therefore restricted to relatively small areas within a room, and its performance has yet to be validated with real-world data. In this paper, we propose a practical extension of the method to more realistic scenarios by segmenting longer trajectories into smaller linear intervals where the assumptions approximately hold. Applying the method piecewise along these segments extends its applicability to more complex room environments. We demonstrate its effectiveness using the trajectoRIR database, which includes moving microphone recordings and RIR measurements at discrete points along a controlled L-shaped trajectory in a real room.

声学建模轨迹追踪房间响应

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