arXiv:2506.11842cs.RO2025-06被引 1

让自动驾驶懂乘客情绪,实现个性化安全驾驶。

Your Ride, Your Rules: Psychology and Cognition Enabled Automated Driving Systems

  • 三代理架构:环境感知、心理状态解析、决策协调协同工作。
  • 模拟测试中提升乘坐舒适度,可自主应对复杂路况与突发状况。
  • 适合关注人机交互、智能座舱的开发者和研究者。

尽管自动驾驶技术快速发展,当前自动驾驶汽车缺乏有效的双向人机通信,难以个性化驾乘体验或从不确定状态中恢复,影响乘客舒适度与信任感。本文提出心理与认知赋能的自动驾驶系统(PACE-ADS),通过三个基础模型代理协作:驾驶员代理感知外部交通环境;心理学代理解码脑电、心率、面部表情等被动心理信号及语音指令等主动认知输入;协调代理融合信息生成高层决策。该框架运行于语义规划层,不替代原有控制模块,仅在乘客心理状态变化或接收指令时激活,可无缝集成至现有自动驾驶平台。在包含交叉口、行人互动、施工区及跟车等多种场景的闭环仿真中,结果表明其显著提升驾乘舒适度,实现动态行为调整,并能通过自主推理或乘客干预安全化解边缘案例。该系统弥合了技术自动化与以人为本出行之间的鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite rapid advances in autonomous driving technology, current autonomous vehicles (AVs) lack effective bidirectional human-machine communication, limiting their ability to personalize the riding experience and recover from uncertain or immobilized states. This limitation undermines occupant comfort and trust, potentially hindering the adoption of AV technologies. We propose PACE-ADS (Psychology and Cognition Enabled Automated Driving Systems), a human-centered autonomy framework enabling AVs to sense, interpret, and respond to both external traffic conditions and internal occupant states. PACE-ADS uses an agentic workflow where three foundation model agents collaborate: the Driver Agent interprets the external environment; the Psychologist Agent decodes passive psychological signals (e.g., EEG, heart rate, facial expressions) and active cognitive inputs (e.g., verbal commands); and the Coordinator Agent synthesizes these inputs to generate high-level decisions that enhance responsiveness and personalize the ride. PACE-ADS complements, rather than replaces, conventional AV modules. It operates at the semantic planning layer, while delegating low-level control to native systems. The framework activates only when changes in the rider's psychological state are detected or when occupant instructions are issued. It integrates into existing AV platforms with minimal adjustments, positioning PACE-ADS as a scalable enhancement. We evaluate it in closed-loop simulations across diverse traffic scenarios, including intersections, pedestrian interactions, work zones, and car-following. Results show improved ride comfort, dynamic behavioral adjustment, and safe recovery from edge-case scenarios via autonomous reasoning or rider input. PACE-ADS bridges the gap between technical autonomy and human-centered mobility.

自动驾驶人机交互心理感知

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