arXiv:2506.12093cs.CYcs.AI2025-06

用OCR和大模型自动审核关税减免申请,提速降错。

Intelligent Automation for FDI Facilitation: Optimizing Tariff Exemption Processes with OCR And Large Language Models

  • 结合OCR与大语言模型,智能提取并核对关税代码
  • 自动化验证申报信息与官方免税清单匹配度
  • 适合税务部门和外资制造企业提升审批效率

关税减免是吸引制造业领域外国直接投资(FDI)的关键手段,但相关的行政流程对投资主体和国家税务机关而言均有优化空间。本文提出一种概念框架,通过整合光学字符识别(OCR)与大语言模型(LLM)技术,赋能税务管理。系统首先利用OCR实现文档智能化数字化,精准提取各类申请文件及关键法规文本(如关税令)中的数据;随后,由LLM辅助行政人员自动化完成对机械设备、原材料等HS关税编码的核验,比对官方免税清单。该AI驱动方法显著提升初步评估的速度与准确性,有效减少不匹配与免税使用不足的问题,从而简化外商投资流程。对国家层面而言,可大幅提升运营能力,降低行政负担,强化监管环境,最终改善营商环境,增强国家作为高附加值制造类FDI首选地的吸引力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Tariff exemptions are fundamental to attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the manufacturing sector, though the associated administrative processes present areas for optimization for both investing entities and the national tax authority. This paper proposes a conceptual framework to empower tax administration by leveraging a synergistic integration of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Large Language Model (LLM) technologies. The proposed system is designed to first utilize OCR for intelligent digitization, precisely extracting data from diverse application documents and key regulatory texts such as tariff orders. Subsequently, the LLM would enhance the capabilities of administrative officers by automating the critical and time-intensive task of verifying submitted HS Tariff Codes for machinery, equipment, and raw materials against official exemption lists. By enhancing the speed and precision of these initial assessments, this AI-driven approach systematically reduces potential for non-alignment and non-optimized exemption utilization, thereby streamlining the investment journey for FDI companies. For the national administration, the benefits include a significant boost in operational capacity, reduced administrative load, and a strengthened control environment, ultimately improving the ease of doing business and solidifying the nation's appeal as a premier destination for high-value manufacturing FDI.

智能税务大模型应用外贸便利化

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