arXiv:2506.12479cs.AIcs.CL2025-06被引 77

构建AI流动框架,让智能在设备、边缘和云端高效协同。

AI Flow: Perspectives, Scenarios, and Approaches

  • 分层架构整合终端、边缘与云,实现低延迟推理。
  • 家族化模型支持多尺寸适配,灵活应对资源变化。
  • 通过网络连接催生群体智能,超越单模型能力。

受香农信息论和图灵机器智能框架启发,信息技术与通信技术的融合推动了持续的连接与计算浪潮,如今以大模型为标志达到高峰,重塑产业并重新定义人机协作。然而,大模型高资源消耗与高通信带宽需求带来挑战。为此提出AI Flow框架,融合前沿信息技术与通信技术,聚焦三大核心:一是设备-边缘-云分层架构,优化可扩展性与效率;二是引入家族化模型概念,即具备对齐隐藏特征的多尺寸模型,支持灵活协作与动态适应;三是基于连接与交互的智能涌现范式,利用通信网络增强异构节点间模型协同,实现超越单模型能力的群体智能。该框架提升了智能水平、响应速度与普及性,推动人工智能与通信系统深度融合。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Pioneered by the foundational information theory by Claude Shannon and the visionary framework of machine intelligence by Alan Turing, the convergent evolution of information and communication technologies (IT/CT) has created an unbroken wave of connectivity and computation. This synergy has sparked a technological revolution, now reaching its peak with large artificial intelligence (AI) models that are reshaping industries and redefining human-machine collaboration. However, the realization of ubiquitous intelligence faces considerable challenges due to substantial resource consumption in large models and high communication bandwidth demands. To address these challenges, AI Flow has been introduced as a multidisciplinary framework that integrates cutting-edge IT and CT advancements, with a particular emphasis on the following three key points. First, device-edge-cloud framework serves as the foundation, which integrates end devices, edge servers, and cloud clusters to optimize scalability and efficiency for low-latency model inference. Second, we introduce the concept of familial models, which refers to a series of different-sized models with aligned hidden features, enabling effective collaboration and the flexibility to adapt to varying resource constraints and dynamic scenarios. Third, connectivity- and interaction-based intelligence emergence is a novel paradigm of AI Flow. By leveraging communication networks to enhance connectivity, the collaboration among AI models across heterogeneous nodes achieves emergent intelligence that surpasses the capability of any single model. The innovations of AI Flow provide enhanced intelligence, timely responsiveness, and ubiquitous accessibility to AI services, paving the way for the tighter fusion of AI techniques and communication systems.

AI框架智能协同边缘计算

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