首个基于依恋理论的儿童情感陪伴机器人,让AI更懂孩子情绪需求。
DinoCompanion: An Attachment-Theory Informed Multimodal Robot for Emotionally Responsive Child-AI Interaction
- 融合依恋理论设计多模态交互架构,实现情感响应。
- 在10项核心能力上达57.15%表现,优于GPT-4o与Claude-3。
- 适合儿童心理发展研究者及教育科技开发者参考。
儿童的情感发展依赖于安全依恋关系,但现有AI伴侣缺乏理论基础以提供适龄情感支持。本文提出DinoCompanion,首个基于依恋理论的多模态情感响应机器人。针对当前儿童-AI系统三大挑战:缺乏发展适配的AI架构、参与度与安全性平衡难题、以及依恋能力评估标准缺失,我们贡献:(i) 包含128对看护人-儿童互动的多模态数据集,含125,382个标注片段及配对偏好-风险标签;(ii) CARPO(Child-Aware Risk-calibrated Preference Optimization)训练目标,通过置信度加权的风险惩罚机制,在提升参与度的同时控制风险;(iii) AttachSecure-Bench评估基准,涵盖十项依恋相关能力,专家一致性达κ=0.81。DinoCompanion取得57.15%的领先性能,超越GPT-4o(50.29%)和Claude-3.7-Sonnet(53.43%),安全基地行为达72.99%(接近人类专家水平78.4%),依恋风险检测准确率达69.73%。消融实验验证了多模态融合、不确定性感知风险建模与分层记忆对情感连贯性的重要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Children's emotional development fundamentally relies on secure attachment relationships, yet current AI companions lack the theoretical foundation to provide developmentally appropriate emotional support. We introduce DinoCompanion, the first attachment-theory-grounded multimodal robot for emotionally responsive child-AI interaction. We address three critical challenges in child-AI systems: the absence of developmentally-informed AI architectures, the need to balance engagement with safety, and the lack of standardized evaluation frameworks for attachment-based capabilities. Our contributions include: (i) a multimodal dataset of 128 caregiver-child dyads containing 125,382 annotated clips with paired preference-risk labels, (ii) CARPO (Child-Aware Risk-calibrated Preference Optimization), a novel training objective that maximizes engagement while applying epistemic-uncertainty-weighted risk penalties, and (iii) AttachSecure-Bench, a comprehensive evaluation benchmark covering ten attachment-centric competencies with strong expert consensus (\k{appa}=0.81). DinoCompanion achieves state-of-the-art performance (57.15%), outperforming GPT-4o (50.29%) and Claude-3.7-Sonnet (53.43%), with exceptional secure base behaviors (72.99%, approaching human expert levels of 78.4%) and superior attachment risk detection (69.73%). Ablations validate the critical importance of multimodal fusion, uncertainty-aware risk modeling, and hierarchical memory for coherent, emotionally attuned interactions.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。