首个覆盖从明显失真到极高保真度的HDR图像质量评估数据集
Fine-Grained HDR Image Quality Assessment From Noticeably Distorted to Very High Fidelity
- 构建包含100张图像的AIC-HDR2025数据集,涵盖五种来源与四类编码器
- 通过34,560次主观评分验证,95%置信区间宽度仅0.27(1 JND)
- 适合从事HDR压缩、感知评估与图像质量模型研究者使用
高动态范围(HDR)和广色域(WCG)技术相比标准动态范围(SDR)和标准色域,在色彩还原上实现显著提升,带来更准确、丰富且沉浸的视觉体验。然而,HDR也带来了更高的数据需求,对带宽效率和压缩技术提出挑战。随着压缩与显示技术进步,亟需更精确的图像质量评估方法,尤其是在感知差异微小的高保真区域。为此,本文提出AIC-HDR2025,首个覆盖从明显失真到压缩水平低于视觉无损阈值的HDR图像质量评估数据集。该数据集包含100张测试图像,源自五个HDR源,每张图像采用四种编码器在五个压缩等级下生成。基于JPEG AIC-3测试方法,采用纯文本与增强三元组对比进行主观实验,在四个完全受控实验室中收集了来自151名参与者共计34,560次评分。结果表明,AIC-3可实现精准的HDR质量估计,95%置信区间平均宽度为0.27(1 JND)。同时,评估了若干近期提出的客观评价指标与主观评分的相关性。数据集已公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
High dynamic range (HDR) and wide color gamut (WCG) technologies significantly improve color reproduction compared to standard dynamic range (SDR) and standard color gamuts, resulting in more accurate, richer, and more immersive images. However, HDR increases data demands, posing challenges for bandwidth efficiency and compression techniques. Advances in compression and display technologies require more precise image quality assessment, particularly in the high-fidelity range where perceptual differences are subtle. To address this gap, we introduce AIC-HDR2025, the first such HDR dataset, comprising 100 test images generated from five HDR sources, each compressed using four codecs at five compression levels. It covers the high-fidelity range, from visible distortions to compression levels below the visually lossless threshold. A subjective study was conducted using the JPEG AIC-3 test methodology, combining plain and boosted triplet comparisons. In total, 34,560 ratings were collected from 151 participants across four fully controlled labs. The results confirm that AIC-3 enables precise HDR quality estimation, with 95\% confidence intervals averaging a width of 0.27 at 1 JND. In addition, several recently proposed objective metrics were evaluated based on their correlation with subjective ratings. The dataset is publicly available.
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