arXiv:2506.12508cs.AI2025-06被引 20

提出TEA协议,让多智能体系统更稳定自进化。

AgentOrchestra: Orchestrating Multi-Agent Intelligence with the Tool-Environment-Agent(TEA) Protocol

  • 用版本化资源统一管理工具、环境与智能体,支持生命周期控制。
  • 在GAIA测试集上达89.04%准确率,优于现有主流方法。
  • 适合构建需要长期协作与持续演化的复杂智能体系统。

基于大模型的智能体系统在复杂长周期任务中展现出潜力,但现有协议(如A2A和MCP)未能充分支持跨智能体、工具与环境的生命周期感知协调。为此,我们提出工具-环境-智能体(TEA)协议,将三者作为具有显式生命周期的版本化第一类资源进行建模。TEA支持端到端上下文与版本管理,提升可追溯性与可复现性,并支持智能体相关组件的持续自我演化(包括提示、记忆、工具/智能体/环境代码及输出)。基于TEA,我们构建了AgentOrchestra,一个由中央规划器协调专用子智能体的分层多智能体框架,执行中可动态扩展能力。在四个挑战性基准上进行实验,涵盖专家级任务与科学/数学推理,结果表明AgentOrchestra持续优于强基线,在GAIA测试集上达到89.04%,目前位居领先水平。这些结果凸显显式协议设计与分层编排对构建更鲁棒、自适应多智能体系统的重要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in LLM-based agent systems have shown promise on complex, long-horizon tasks, but existing agent protocols (e.g., A2A and MCP) do not adequately support lifecycle-aware coordination across agents, tools, and environments. To address this limitation, we introduce the \textbf{Tool-Environment-Agent} (TEA) protocol, a unified abstraction that models these components as first-class, versioned resources with explicit lifecycles. TEA supports end-to-end context and version management, improving traceability and reproducibility, while also enabling continual self-evolution of agent-associated components\footnote{Unless otherwise specified, \emph{agent-associated components} include prompts, memory/tool/agent/environment code, and agent outputs (solutions).}. Building on TEA, we present \projectname, a hierarchical multi-agent framework in which a central planner coordinates specialized sub-agents and dynamically extends capabilities during execution. Experiments on four challenging benchmarks, spanning expert-level agent tasks and scientific/mathematical reasoning, show that AgentOrchestra consistently outperforms strong baselines; in particular, it achieves 89.04\% on the GAIA Test set, placing it among the leading methods to the best of our knowledge. These results highlight the value of explicit protocol design and hierarchical orchestration for building more robust and adaptive multi-agent systems.

多智能体协议设计自进化长周期任务

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。