arXiv:2506.12730cs.AI2025-06

提出去中心化制造服务市场决策方法,提升透明度与匹配效率。

Decentralized Decision Making in Two Sided Manufacturing-as-a-Service Marketplaces

  • 基于数据挖掘为小供应商推荐网络化定价
  • 三种匹配机制实测提升3D打印平台性能
  • 适合关注智能制造与平台设计的研究者

数字化发展催生了双边制造即服务(MaaS)平台,显著缩短了设计师的产品开发周期。这类平台通过供应商网络提供制造资源并支持即时下单。现有平台多采用集中式决策模式,控制定价与匹配权。本文聚焦于去中心化决策工具的构建。在定价方面,提出一种数据驱动方法,使小型服务商可根据自身及平台其他服务商的服务属性进行定价。通过数据挖掘技术为供应商推荐基于网络的合理价格。在匹配机制上,提出三种方案:第一,逆向拍卖机制,由设计师出价,系统选择满足需求且报价最低的供应商;第二,结合机制设计与数学规划,构建基于偏好稳定的匹配机制;第三,考虑动态随机环境下的在线匹配,订单与产能随时间到达。通过模拟3D打印市场进行实证测试,评估稳定性对平台性能的影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Advancements in digitization have enabled two sided manufacturing-as-a-service (MaaS) marketplaces which has significantly reduced product development time for designers. These platforms provide designers with access to manufacturing resources through a network of suppliers and have instant order placement capabilities. Two key decision making levers are typically used to optimize the operations of these marketplaces: pricing and matching. The existing marketplaces operate in a centralized structure where they have complete control over decision making. However, a decentralized organization of the platform enables transparency of information across clients and suppliers. This dissertation focuses on developing tools for decision making enabling decentralization in MaaS marketplaces. In pricing mechanisms, a data driven method is introduced which enables small service providers to price services based on specific attributes of the services offered. A data mining method recommends a network based price to a supplier based on its attributes and the attributes of other suppliers on the platform. Three different approaches are considered for matching mechanisms. First, a reverse auction mechanism is introduced where designers bid for manufacturing services and the mechanism chooses a supplier which can match the bid requirements and stated price. The second approach uses mechanism design and mathematical programming to develop a stable matching mechanism for matching orders to suppliers based on their preferences. Empirical simulations are used to test the mechanisms in a simulated 3D printing marketplace and to evaluate the impact of stability on its performance. The third approach considers the matching problem in a dynamic and stochastic environment where demand (orders) and supply (supplier capacities) arrive over time and matching is performed online.

制造即服务去中心化匹配机制定价模型

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