arXiv:2506.12978cs.CL2025-06ACL被引 3

用事件关系图让大模型生成中立摘要,缓解新闻偏见。

Multi-document Summarization through Multi-document Event Relation Graph Reasoning in LLMs: a case study in Framing Bias Mitigation

  • 构建多文档事件关系图,捕捉内容框架、选择和道德倾向偏差。
  • 两种提示策略:图文混合提示与图嵌入软提示,提升中立性。
  • 自动与人工评估均证明有效降低偏见,同时保留关键信息。

当前媒体日益党派化和极化。以往研究多聚焦于检测媒体偏见,本文则致力于通过生成中立摘要来缓解偏见,给定多篇呈现不同意识形态观点的文章。受事件及其关系在偏见检测中的关键作用启发,我们提出通过多文档事件推理增强大模型对偏见的感知,并利用多文档事件关系图指导摘要生成。该图包含四类文档内事件关系以反映内容框架偏见,跨文档事件共指关系以揭示内容选择偏见,以及事件级道德意见以突出带有情感倾向的框架偏见。我们进一步设计两种策略融合该图:第一,将图转化为自然语言描述,作为硬文本提示输入大模型;第二,使用图注意力网络编码图结构,将其嵌入作为软提示注入大模型。自动评估与人工评估均表明,该方法能有效缓解词汇性和信息性媒体偏见,同时提升内容保留能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Media outlets are becoming more partisan and polarized nowadays. Most previous work focused on detecting media bias. In this paper, we aim to mitigate media bias by generating a neutralized summary given multiple articles presenting different ideological views. Motivated by the critical role of events and event relations in media bias detection, we propose to increase awareness of bias in LLMs via multi-document events reasoning and use a multi-document event relation graph to guide the summarization process. This graph contains rich event information useful to reveal bias: four common types of in-doc event relations to reflect content framing bias, cross-doc event coreference relation to reveal content selection bias, and event-level moral opinions to highlight opinionated framing bias. We further develop two strategies to incorporate the multi-document event relation graph for neutralized summarization. Firstly, we convert a graph into natural language descriptions and feed the textualized graph into LLMs as a part of a hard text prompt. Secondly, we encode the graph with graph attention network and insert the graph embedding into LLMs as a soft prompt. Both automatic evaluation and human evaluation confirm that our approach effectively mitigates both lexical and informational media bias, and meanwhile improves content preservation.

新闻摘要偏见缓解事件图谱大模型

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