arXiv:2506.13769cs.CVcs.AI2025-06

通过三角剖分匹配检测非平面物体,无需假设几何变换模型。

Non-planar Object Detection and Identification by Features Matching and Triangulation Growth

  • 基于模板特征的增量式匹配与三角剖分生长
  • 在无透视畸变时性能持平,畸变显著时更优
  • 适合检测非平面或严重形变的物体,如工业零件

目标检测与识别是计算机视觉中的基础问题,在目标跟踪、工业机器人控制、图像检索等应用中至关重要。本文提出一种基于特征的检测方法,通过增量式聚合图像与模板间的特征匹配,识别场景中给定模板的扭曲实例。该方法以模板特征的Delaunay三角剖分为引导工具,将三角剖分视为图结构,从单个三角形出发,逐步考察邻近节点及其对应特征,评估其匹配是否值得加入当前集合。评估依据局部几何与光度一致性准则。该方法无需依赖传统几何模型(如单应性),因此能有效检测非平面模板或虽为平面但图像中出现明显形变的情况。实验表明,在畸变较小时,性能与基于单应性的RANSAC相当;当形变显著时,本方法表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Object detection and identification is surely a fundamental topic in the computer vision field; it plays a crucial role in many applications such as object tracking, industrial robots control, image retrieval, etc. We propose a feature-based approach for detecting and identifying distorted occurrences of a given template in a scene image by incremental grouping of feature matches between the image and the template. For this purpose, we consider the Delaunay triangulation of template features as an useful tool through which to be guided in this iterative approach. The triangulation is treated as a graph and, starting from a single triangle, neighboring nodes are considered and the corresponding features are identified; then matches related to them are evaluated to determine if they are worthy to be grouped. This evaluation is based on local consistency criteria derived from geometric and photometric properties of local features. Our solution allows the identification of the object in situations where geometric models (e.g. homography) does not hold, thus enable the detection of objects such that the template is non planar or when it is planar but appears distorted in the image. We show that our approach performs just as well or better than application of homography-based RANSAC in scenarios in which distortion is nearly absent, while when the deformation becomes relevant our method shows better description performance.

目标检测非平面物体特征匹配

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