开源网页框架助力研究人机可解释AI交互,提升实验可复现性。
WebXAII: an open-source web framework to study human-XAI interaction
- 基于配置文件的模块化架构,低门槛实现完整实验流程
- 可复现前沿研究的实验协议,确保结果可验证
- 适合人因实验与可解释AI研究者快速搭建测试平台
本文介绍WebXAII,一个开源的网页框架,旨在促进人类与可解释人工智能(XAI)系统交互的研究。随着AI在各领域广泛应用,其社会影响日益显著,但当前研究者常为实验自建界面,且不共享,导致复用性差、实验难重现。为此,我们设计并实现了WebXAII——一个基于网页的平台,可完整呈现实验流程,包括向参与者展示内容并记录响应。实验协议以通用视图和模块的组合形式构建,通过结构化配置文件定义,无需复杂编程即可实现。我们验证了WebXAII能有效还原文献中一项前沿研究的实验协议,证明其可行性与实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This article introduces WebXAII, an open-source web framework designed to facilitate research on human interaction with eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) systems. The field of XAI is rapidly expanding, driven by the growing societal implications of the widespread adoption of AI (and in particular machine learning) across diverse applications. Researchers who study the interaction between humans and XAI techniques typically develop ad hoc interfaces in order to conduct their studies. These interfaces are usually not shared alongside the results of the studies, which limits their reusability and the reproducibility of experiments. In response, we design and implement WebXAII, a web-based platform that can embody full experimental protocols, meaning that it can present all aspects of the experiment to human participants and record their responses. The experimental protocols are translated into a composite architecture of generic views and modules, which offers a lot of flexibility. The architecture is defined in a structured configuration file, so that protocols can be implemented with minimal programming skills. We demonstrate that WebXAII can effectively embody relevant protocols, by reproducing the protocol of a state-of-the-art study of the literature.
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