通过智能澄清对话中的模糊表达,提升话语关系解析准确率。
Improving Dialogue Discourse Parsing through Discourse-aware Utterance Clarification
- 引入话语感知澄清模块,分别分析语言特征与对话目标。
- 在STAC和Molweni数据集上显著超越现有最佳模型。
- 适合研究对话理解、自然语言推理的学者与工程师。
对话话语解析旨在识别对话中话语之间的语用关系。然而,对话中的省略、习语等语言特征常导致语义模糊,给解析器带来挑战。为此,我们提出话语感知澄清模块(DCM),包含澄清类型推理与话语目标推理两种机制:前者分析语言特征,后者区分真实意图与歧义关系。此外,引入贡献感知偏好优化(CPO)以减少错误澄清带来的级联误差,使解析器能评估澄清贡献并反馈优化DCM,提升其与解析器需求的契合度。在STAC和Molweni数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法有效缓解模糊性,显著优于当前最先进基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dialogue discourse parsing aims to identify and analyze discourse relations between the utterances within dialogues. However, linguistic features in dialogues, such as omission and idiom, frequently introduce ambiguities that obscure the intended discourse relations, posing significant challenges for parsers. To address this issue, we propose a Discourse-aware Clarification Module (DCM) to enhance the performance of the dialogue discourse parser. DCM employs two distinct reasoning processes: clarification type reasoning and discourse goal reasoning. The former analyzes linguistic features, while the latter distinguishes the intended relation from the ambiguous one. Furthermore, we introduce Contribution-aware Preference Optimization (CPO) to mitigate the risk of erroneous clarifications, thereby reducing cascading errors. CPO enables the parser to assess the contributions of the clarifications from DCM and provide feedback to optimize the DCM, enhancing its adaptability and alignment with the parser's requirements. Extensive experiments on the STAC and Molweni datasets demonstrate that our approach effectively resolves ambiguities and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines.
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