arXiv:2506.15160cs.CV2025-06被引 1

通过高维结构相关性修正邻域特征分布,提升点云分析效率与鲁棒性。

Enhancing point cloud analysis via neighbor aggregation correction based on cross-stage structure correlation

  • 利用跨阶段结构相关性设计轻量级描述符,修正邻域特征分布。
  • 在多个基准上实现显著性能提升,参数开销更低。
  • 适合点云语义分割与分类任务,尤其关注计算效率的场景。

点云分析是众多下游任务的基础,其中邻域结构聚合是理解点云数据的关键。现有方法多基于三维相对坐标聚合邻域,但受限于局部坐标表达,存在无关点干扰和特征层次差距问题。尽管部分工作通过显式建模跨阶段结构来改进空间描述,但直接几何编码方法仍面临计算开销大、对噪声敏感的挑战。为此,本文提出点分布集合抽象模块(PDSA),利用高维空间中的结构相关性,在聚合过程中修正特征分布,从而提升计算效率与鲁棒性。PDSA通过轻量级跨阶段结构描述符区分点间相关性,借助长程建模降低邻域特征矩阵方差,增强类别可分性。此外,引入关键点机制优化计算开销。在不同基线上的语义分割与分类实验验证了方法的通用性,显著提升性能且参数成本更低。消融与可视化结果进一步证明其有效性和合理性。代码与训练权重见:https://github.com/AGENT9717/PointDistribution

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Point cloud analysis is the cornerstone of many downstream tasks, among which aggregating local structures is the basis for understanding point cloud data. While numerous works aggregate neighbor using three-dimensional relative coordinates, there are irrelevant point interference and feature hierarchy gap problems due to the limitation of local coordinates. Although some works address this limitation by refining spatial description though explicit modeling of cross-stage structure, these enhancement methods based on direct geometric structure encoding have problems of high computational overhead and noise sensitivity. To overcome these problems, we propose the Point Distribution Set Abstraction module (PDSA) that utilizes the correlation in the high-dimensional space to correct the feature distribution during aggregation, which improves the computational efficiency and robustness. PDSA distinguishes the point correlation based on a lightweight cross-stage structural descriptor, and enhances structural homogeneity by reducing the variance of the neighbor feature matrix and increasing classes separability though long-distance modeling. Additionally, we introducing a key point mechanism to optimize the computational overhead. The experimental result on semantic segmentation and classification tasks based on different baselines verify the generalization of the method we proposed, and achieve significant performance improvement with less parameter cost. The corresponding ablation and visualization results demonstrate the effectiveness and rationality of our method. The code and training weight is available at: https://github.com/AGENT9717/PointDistribution

点云分析特征聚合结构相关性高效模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。