arXiv:2506.15305cs.LGq-fin.RM2025-06中稿 · publication in Nav…被引 1

用生成模型分析电商销售数据,帮小卖家更准获贷。

Conditional Generative Modeling for Enhanced Credit Risk Management in Supply Chain Finance

  • 基于分位数回归的生成建模,预测销售分布
  • 能同时评估多种风险指标,贷款额度越低风险越小
  • 适合做跨境电商业务的风控系统或金融机构

跨境电子商务(CBEC)的快速发展为中小型卖家带来了机遇,但融资仍面临挑战,主要因信用记录有限。第三方物流(3PL)主导的供应链金融(SCF)成为可行方案,以在途库存作为抵押。本文提出一种面向3PL主导的SCF的先进信用风险管理框架,解决信用评估与贷款额度确定双重难题。核心方法是采用基于分位数回归的生成元模型(QRGMM),构建销售分布的条件生成模型,用于风险度量估计。提出统一框架,可灵活估计多个风险度量,并引入函数型风险度量形式,系统化刻画风险度量与不同贷款水平之间的关系,具备理论保证。为捕捉电商销售数据中的复杂协变量交互,将QRGMM与深度因子分解机(DeepFM)结合。在合成数据和真实数据上的大量实验验证了该模型在信用风险评估与贷款额度确定方面的有效性。本研究探索生成模型在CBEC SCF风险管理中的应用,展示了其增强信用评估、支持中小卖家融资的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid expansion of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) has created significant opportunities for small- and medium-sized sellers, yet financing remains a critical challenge due to their limited credit histories. Third-party logistics (3PL)-led supply chain finance (SCF) has emerged as a promising solution, leveraging in-transit inventory as collateral. We propose an advanced credit risk management framework tailored for 3PL-led SCF, addressing the dual challenges of credit risk assessment and loan size determination. Specifically, we leverage conditional generative modeling of sales distributions through Quantile-Regression-based Generative Metamodeling (QRGMM) as the foundation for risk measures estimation. We propose a unified framework that enables flexible estimation of multiple risk measures while introducing a functional risk measure formulation that systematically captures the relationship between these risk measures and varying loan levels, supported by theoretical guarantees. To capture complex covariate interactions in e-commerce sales data, we integrate QRGMM with Deep Factorization Machines (DeepFM). Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world data validate the efficacy of our model for credit risk assessment and loan size determination. This study explores the use of generative models in CBEC SCF risk management, illustrating their potential to strengthen credit assessment and support financing for small- and medium-sized sellers.

信用风险生成模型供应链金融电商融资

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。