用少量标注数据实现0.3米分辨率地物分类,精度超越现有方法。
Baltimore Atlas: FreqWeaver Adapter for Semi-supervised Ultra-high Spatial Resolution Land Cover Classification
- 基于SAM2的频域适配器,参数高效迁移高分辨率遥感知识。
- 仅用5.96%参数量,比同类方法提升1.78%交并比,超顶尖模型3.44%。
- 适合城市规划、生态监测等需要亚米级细节的遥感应用。
超高空间分辨率(UHSR)地物分类对城市分析日益重要,可实现建筑轮廓、道路网络等细粒度信息识别。然而现有方法多针对1米分辨率影像,严重依赖大规模标注数据,而0.3米级数据稀缺且标注困难。为此,本文提出Baltimore Atlas框架:构建了基于巴尔的摩市航拍影像的0.3米分辨率数据集;设计频域适配器FreqWeaver Adapter,以参数高效方式将SAM2迁移到该领域,利用基础模型知识减少标注依赖并保留结构细节;提出不确定性感知的师生学习框架,利用未标注数据进一步降低训练需求并提升跨场景泛化能力。仅使用总模型参数的5.96%,在Baltimore Atlas数据集上相较现有参数高效调优策略提升1.78% IoU,较最先进的高分辨率遥感分割方法提升3.44%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Ultra-high Spatial Resolution (UHSR) Land Cover Classification is increasingly important for urban analysis, enabling fine-scale planning, ecological monitoring, and infrastructure management. It identifies land cover types on sub-meter remote sensing imagery, capturing details such as building outlines, road networks, and distinct boundaries. However, most existing methods focus on 1 m imagery and rely heavily on large-scale annotations, while UHSR data remain scarce and difficult to annotate, limiting practical applicability. To address these challenges, we introduce Baltimore Atlas, a UHSR land cover classification framework that reduces reliance on large-scale training data and delivers high-accuracy results. Baltimore Atlas builds on three key ideas: (1) Baltimore Atlas Dataset, a 0.3 m resolution dataset based on aerial imagery of Baltimore City; (2) FreqWeaver Adapter, a parameter-efficient adapter that transfers SAM2 to this domain, leveraging foundation model knowledge to reduce training data needs while enabling fine-grained detail and structural modeling; (3) Uncertainty-Aware Teacher Student Framework, a semi-supervised framework that exploits unlabeled data to further reduce training dependence and improve generalization across diverse scenes. Using only 5.96% of total model parameters, our approach achieves a 1.78% IoU improvement over existing parameter-efficient tuning strategies and a 3.44% IoU gain compared to state-of-the-art high-resolution remote sensing segmentation methods on the Baltimore Atlas Dataset.
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