arXiv:2506.15639cs.AI2025-06中稿 · IEEE Frontiers in …被引 3

为计算机学生设计AI政策课程,提升伦理与治理能力

The AI Policy Module: Developing Computer Science Student Competency in AI Ethics and Policy

  • 将AI政策讨论融入计算机课程,设置AI监管实践任务
  • 学生对AI伦理关注度提升,自信心显著增强
  • 适合未来需兼顾技术与政策的AI工程师学习

随着人工智能深度融入个人与职业场景,AI伦理及治理监管日益重要。然而当前高校计算机课程难以培养未来开发者应对抽象伦理原则与规范性政策偏好转化为系统设计的能力。我们认为,熟悉AI政策环境并实现伦理原则落地,将成为技术型AI工程师的重要职责。为此,我们开发了AI政策模块,旨在将政策讨论引入计算机教育体系。基于2024年秋季学期的成功试点,本文呈现更新扩大的模块2.0版本,包含一项名为“AI监管”的技术任务。通过前后测问卷评估发现,完成模块后学生对AI伦理影响的关注度上升,同时在参与政策讨论方面自信心显著提高。最后,我们强调该监管任务是探索AI对齐边界、理解政策在解决伦理挑战中作用的有效且吸引人的工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As artificial intelligence (AI) further embeds itself into many settings across personal and professional contexts, increasing attention must be paid not only to AI ethics, but also to the governance and regulation of AI technologies through AI policy. However, the prevailing post-secondary computing curriculum is currently ill-equipped to prepare future AI practitioners to confront increasing demands to implement abstract ethical principles and normative policy preferences into the design and development of AI systems. We believe that familiarity with the 'AI policy landscape' and the ability to translate ethical principles to practices will in the future constitute an important responsibility for even the most technically-focused AI engineers. Toward preparing current computer science (CS) students for these new expectations, we developed an AI Policy Module to introduce discussions of AI policy into the CS curriculum. Building on a successful pilot in fall 2024, in this innovative practice full paper we present an updated and expanded version of the module, including a technical assignment on "AI regulation". We present the findings from our pilot of the AI Policy Module 2.0, evaluating student attitudes towards AI ethics and policy through pre- and post-module surveys. Following the module, students reported increased concern about the ethical impacts of AI technologies while also expressing greater confidence in their abilities to engage in discussions about AI regulation. Finally, we highlight the AI Regulation Assignment as an effective and engaging tool for exploring the limits of AI alignment and emphasizing the role of 'policy' in addressing ethical challenges.

AI伦理课程设计政策治理

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