用群体智能自动生成可协作的智能体系统,无需人工干预。
SwarmAgentic: Towards Fully Automated Agentic System Generation via Swarm Intelligence
- 通过语言驱动探索,自动构建并优化智能体功能与协作关系。
- 在6个开放任务中表现超越基线,旅行规划任务提升261.8%。
- 适合研究自动化多智能体系统与智能体自主设计的学者。
大语言模型推动了智能体系统在决策、协调和任务执行方面的发展,但现有生成框架缺乏完全自主性,缺失从零生成智能体、自我优化功能及协作能力,限制了系统的适应性和可扩展性。本文提出SwarmAgentic框架,实现从零开始全自动生成智能体系统,并通过语言驱动探索,联合优化智能体功能与协作关系。为高效搜索系统级结构,该框架维护候选系统种群,基于反馈引导更新,借鉴粒子群优化(PSO)思想。我们在六个真实世界、开放且探索性任务上评估方法,涵盖高层规划、系统级协调与创造性推理。仅需任务描述和目标函数,SwarmAgentic显著优于所有基线,在TravelPlanner基准上相对ADAS提升261.8%,证明了在无结构约束任务中全自动化的优势。该框架标志着向可扩展、自主的智能体系统设计迈出重要一步,连接群体智能与全自动多智能体系统生成。代码已公开于https://yaoz720.github.io/SwarmAgentic/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid progress of Large Language Models has advanced agentic systems in decision-making, coordination, and task execution. Yet, existing agentic system generation frameworks lack full autonomy, missing from-scratch agent generation, self-optimizing agent functionality, and collaboration, limiting adaptability and scalability. We propose SwarmAgentic, a framework for fully automated agentic system generation that constructs agentic systems from scratch and jointly optimizes agent functionality and collaboration as interdependent components through language-driven exploration. To enable efficient search over system-level structures, SwarmAgentic maintains a population of candidate systems and evolves them via feedback-guided updates, drawing inspiration from Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). We evaluate our method on six real-world, open-ended, and exploratory tasks involving high-level planning, system-level coordination, and creative reasoning. Given only a task description and an objective function, SwarmAgentic outperforms all baselines, achieving a +261.8% relative improvement over ADAS on the TravelPlanner benchmark, highlighting the effectiveness of full automation in structurally unconstrained tasks. This framework marks a significant step toward scalable and autonomous agentic system design, bridging swarm intelligence with fully automated system multi-agent generation. Our code is publicly released at https://yaoz720.github.io/SwarmAgentic/.
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