用量子神经网络融合多传感器数据,实现安全高效的自动驾驶决策。
Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Secure Autonomous Vehicle Navigation: An Architectural Proposal
- 用量子幅值编码融合摄像头、激光雷达等多源传感器数据
- 通过变分量子电路学习复杂环境下的最优导航策略
- 采用后量子加密保障车内外通信安全,抵御经典与量子攻击
自动驾驶导航依赖于对多状态大数据的采集与处理,并在复杂动态环境中做出安全可靠的决策。本文提出一种基于量子人工智能的全新架构,在自动驾驶的决策与通信环节集成量子计算与人工智能技术:利用量子神经网络实现摄像头、激光雷达、雷达、GPS及气象等异构传感器模态的数据融合,通过量子幅值编码构建统一的量子态表示;设计Nav-Q模块,基于变分量子电路在快速变化的复杂环境下学习最优导航策略;最后采用后量子密码协议保护车内通信与车对外(V2X)通信,抵御经典与量子计算威胁。该框架有效应对自动驾驶导航中的核心挑战,兼具量子性能优势与未来安全防护能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Navigation is a very crucial aspect of autonomous vehicle ecosystem which heavily relies on collecting and processing large amounts of data in various states and taking a confident and safe decision to define the next vehicle maneuver. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture based on Quantum Artificial Intelligence by enabling quantum and AI at various levels of navigation decision making and communication process in Autonomous vehicles : Quantum Neural Networks for multimodal sensor fusion, Nav-Q for Quantum reinforcement learning for navigation policy optimization and finally post-quantum cryptographic protocols for secure communication. Quantum neural networks uses quantum amplitude encoding to fuse data from various sensors like LiDAR, radar, camera, GPS and weather etc., This approach gives a unified quantum state representation between heterogeneous sensor modalities. Nav-Q module processes the fused quantum states through variational quantum circuits to learn optimal navigation policies under swift dynamic and complex conditions. Finally, post quantum cryptographic protocols are used to secure communication channels for both within vehicle communication and V2X (Vehicle to Everything) communications and thus secures the autonomous vehicle communication from both classical and quantum security threats. Thus, the proposed framework addresses fundamental challenges in autonomous vehicles navigation by providing quantum performance and future proof security. Index Terms Quantum Computing, Autonomous Vehicles, Sensor Fusion
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