arXiv:2506.16210eess.IVcs.CV2025-06被引 1

分步精炼重建运动伪影下的脑部MRI,提升细节与结构一致性。

From Coarse to Continuous: Progressive Refinement Implicit Neural Representation for Motion-Robust Anisotropic MRI Reconstruction

  • 先生成粗略体积重建,再逐层修复局部细节和边界精度。
  • 在3%~5%位移、4倍~8倍加速下,定量指标优于现有方法。
  • 适合需要高保真3D脑成像的临床与科研场景。

在运动鲁棒磁共振成像中,从2D切片恢复解剖一致的3D脑体积至关重要,尤其在加速采集或患者运动情况下。然而,该任务面临层次化结构破坏问题:包括由k空间欠采样导致的局部细节丢失、运动引起的全局结构混叠以及体素各向异性。为此,我们提出一种渐进式精炼隐式神经表示(PR-INR)框架。该框架在几何感知坐标空间中统一了运动校正、结构精炼与体积合成。首先,采用运动感知扩散模块生成抑制运动伪影并保留全局解剖结构的粗略体积重建;随后,引入隐式细节恢复模块,通过空间坐标与视觉特征对齐实现残差精炼,修正局部结构并增强边界精度;最后,体素连续感知表示模块将图像表示为三维坐标的连续函数,实现跨切片准确补全与高频细节恢复。我们在五个公开MRI数据集上评估了PR-INR在多种运动条件(3%与5%位移)、欠采样率(4倍与8倍)及切片分辨率(scale = 5)下的表现。实验结果表明,PR-INR在定量重建指标与视觉质量上均优于现有最先进方法,并展现出跨未见域的泛化能力与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In motion-robust magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), slice-to-volume reconstruction is critical for recovering anatomically consistent 3D brain volumes from 2D slices, especially under accelerated acquisitions or patient motion. However, this task remains challenging due to hierarchical structural disruptions. It includes local detail loss from k-space undersampling, global structural aliasing caused by motion, and volumetric anisotropy. Therefore, we propose a progressive refinement implicit neural representation (PR-INR) framework. Our PR-INR unifies motion correction, structural refinement, and volumetric synthesis within a geometry-aware coordinate space. Specifically, a motion-aware diffusion module is first employed to generate coarse volumetric reconstructions that suppress motion artifacts and preserve global anatomical structures. Then, we introduce an implicit detail restoration module that performs residual refinement by aligning spatial coordinates with visual features. It corrects local structures and enhances boundary precision. Further, a voxel continuous-aware representation module represents the image as a continuous function over 3D coordinates. It enables accurate inter-slice completion and high-frequency detail recovery. We evaluate PR-INR on five public MRI datasets under various motion conditions (3% and 5% displacement), undersampling rates (4x and 8x) and slice resolutions (scale = 5). Experimental results demonstrate that PR-INR outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative reconstruction metrics and visual quality. It further shows generalization and robustness across diverse unseen domains.

MRI重建隐式神经表示运动校正3D成像

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