arXiv:2506.16299cs.CGcs.CV2025-06

基于小波的点云定向与重建方法,提升稀疏数据下的精度和速度。

Wavelet-based Global Orientation and Surface Reconstruction for Point Clouds

  • 利用小波基函数的紧支集特性,构建平滑的指示函数表示
  • 在稀疏点云上实现优于现有方法的定向与重建效果
  • 通过无散度场构造约束,增强稳定性并加速计算

无向表面重建是计算机图形学中的重要任务,应用广泛。经典小波表面重建方法利用小波的紧支集和正交性,实现了快速且高质量的重建,但仅适用于已定向点云。尽管已有改进方法(如iWSR)尝试处理无向点云,但在稀疏点云上表现不佳。为此,本文提出一种基于小波的方法,用于表示光滑化指示函数,并同时完成点云定向与表面重建。通过修改核函数消除表面不连续性,与小波基函数的连续性相匹配。在系数计算中,充分利用卷积核函数性质,将修正计算转移至小波基上以加速。此外,提出一种新方法构建无散度函数场,并用于引入额外齐次约束,提高方法的有效性与稳定性。大量实验表明,该方法在稀疏模型的定向与重建上达到当前最优性能。通过与小波基函数紧支集特性对齐矩阵构造,进一步提升CPU上的运行效率。源代码将发布于GitHub。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Unoriented surface reconstruction is an important task in computer graphics and has extensive applications. Based on the compact support of wavelet and orthogonality properties, classic wavelet surface reconstruction achieves good and fast reconstruction. However, this method can only handle oriented points. Despite some improved attempts for unoriented points, such as iWSR, these methods perform poorly on sparse point clouds. To address these shortcomings, we propose a wavelet-based method to represent the mollified indicator function and complete both the orientation and surface reconstruction tasks. We use the modifying kernel function to smoothen out discontinuities on the surface, aligning with the continuity of the wavelet basis function. During the calculation of coefficient, we fully utilize the properties of the convolutional kernel function to shift the modifying computation onto wavelet basis to accelerate. In addition, we propose a novel method for constructing the divergence-free function field and using them to construct the additional homogeneous constraints to improve the effectiveness and stability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both orientation and reconstruction for sparse models. We align the matrix construction with the compact support property of wavelet basis functions to further accelerate our method, resulting in efficient performance on CPU. Our source codes will be released on GitHub.

点云重建小波分析无向点云表面建模

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