用生理信号+协作表现预测人机信任,精度超81%。
PPTP: Performance-Guided Physiological Signal-Based Trust Prediction in Human-Robot Collaboration
- 以协作表现引导生理信号处理,减少个体差异影响。
- 三类信任分类准确率达81%以上,七类达74.3%,为首次突破。
- 适合人机协作安全评估、智能机器人系统优化场景。
信任预测是人机协作中的关键问题,尤其在建筑场景中,保持适当的信任校准对安全与效率至关重要。本文提出性能引导的生理信号信任预测框架(PPTP),设计了三种难度等级的人机协作建筑场景以诱发不同信任状态。该方法融合同步多模态生理信号(ECG、GSR、EMG)与协作表现评估,利用协作表现标准化特性作为引导,补偿个体生理反应差异。大量实验证明,跨模态融合显著提升信任分类性能:三类信任分类准确率超过81%,优于最佳基线6.7%;七级高分辨率分类准确率达74.3%,为信任预测研究首次实现。消融实验进一步验证了协作表现引导生理信号处理的优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Trust prediction is a key issue in human-robot collaboration, especially in construction scenarios where maintaining appropriate trust calibration is critical for safety and efficiency. This paper introduces the Performance-guided Physiological signal-based Trust Prediction (PPTP), a novel framework designed to improve trust assessment. We designed a human-robot construction scenario with three difficulty levels to induce different trust states. Our approach integrates synchronized multimodal physiological signals (ECG, GSR, and EMG) with collaboration performance evaluation to predict human trust levels. Individual physiological signals are processed using collaboration performance information as guiding cues, leveraging the standardized nature of collaboration performance to compensate for individual variations in physiological responses. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our cross-modality fusion method in significantly improving trust classification performance. Our model achieves over 81% accuracy in three-level trust classification, outperforming the best baseline method by 6.7%, and notably reaches 74.3% accuracy in high-resolution seven-level classification, which is a first in trust prediction research. Ablation experiments further validate the superiority of physiological signal processing guided by collaboration performance assessment.
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