补全本体论对软件和数据集功能角色的描述空白
Dispositions and Roles of Generically Dependent Entities
- 用定义类方法解决生成性持续物的功能表示难题
- 提出修改方案使本体支持软件/数据集的功能与角色
- 适合本体建模、数字系统语义研究者参考
BFO 2020 缺乏对生成性持续物（如软件、数据集）的功能、倾向性和角色的支持。本文指出这导致无法准确表达计算机模型的功能或数据在模型运行中的多种角色。分析了阻碍实现此类实体表示的本体结构问题，提出两种解决方案：(a) 使用定义类；(b) 提出修改建议，使 BFO 支持生成性持续物的功能、倾向性和角色，并解决其对无形实体（如边界、位置）角色与倾向性的限制。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
BFO 2020 does not support functions, dispositions, and roles of generically dependent continuants (like software or datasets). In this paper, we argue that this is a severe limitation, which prevents, for example, the adequate representation of the functions of computer models or the various roles of datasets during the execution of these models. We discuss the aspects of BFO 2020 that prevent the representation of realizable entities of generically dependent continuants. Two approaches to address the issue are presented: (a) the use of defined classes and (b) a proposal of changes that allow BFO to support functions, dispositions, and roles of generically dependent continuants. The latter also addresses limitations of BFO 2020 concerning the roles and dispositions of immaterial entities, particularly boundaries and sites.
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