arXiv:2506.17224cs.CEcs.LG2025-06被引 2

一个神经网络模型统一预测甲烷蒸汽重整的反应动力学与平衡状态。

Bridging Equilibrium and Kinetics Prediction with a Data-Weighted Neural Network Model of Methane Steam Reforming

  • 用加权数据训练神经网络,融合实验、理论与插值数据。
  • 均方误差仅0.000498,相关系数达0.927,预测精度高。
  • 适合用于微型反应器设计与工艺优化,支持连续导数计算。

氢气作为能源载体的角色日益重要,推动高效制氢技术发展,其中甲烷蒸汽重整是最广泛应用的方法。该过程对燃料电池等应用至关重要,促使反应器小型化和过程控制优化,依赖数值模拟实现。现有模型通常只覆盖动力学或平衡态,适用性受限。本文提出一种代理模型,可统一描述两种状态。模型基于包含动力学与平衡实验数据、插值数据及理论模型生成数据的综合数据集,通过数据增强和各数据类型加权提升训练效果。经贝叶斯优化与随机采样评估,最优模型在不同操作参数下对反应后组分预测表现出高精度,均方误差为0.000498,皮尔逊相关系数高达0.927。网络具备连续导数输出能力,适用于过程建模与优化。结果表明该代理模型在动力学与平衡双环境下均具鲁棒性,是设计与优化的重要工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hydrogen's role is growing as an energy carrier, increasing the need for efficient production, with methane steam reforming being the most widely used technique. This process is crucial for applications like fuel cells, where hydrogen is converted into electricity, pushing for reactor miniaturization and optimized process control through numerical simulations. Existing models typically address either kinetic or equilibrium regimes, limiting their applicability. Here we show a surrogate model capable of unifying both regimes. An artificial neural network trained on a comprehensive dataset that includes experimental data from kinetic and equilibrium experiments, interpolated data, and theoretical data derived from theoretical models for each regime. Data augmentation and assigning appropriate weights to each data type enhanced training. After evaluating Bayesian Optimization and Random Sampling, the optimal model demonstrated high predictive accuracy for the composition of the post-reaction mixture under varying operating parameters, indicated by a mean squared error of 0.000498 and strong Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.927. The network's ability to provide continuous derivatives of its predictions makes it particularly useful for process modeling and optimization. The results confirm the surrogate model's robustness for simulating methane steam reforming in both kinetic and equilibrium regimes, making it a valuable tool for design and process optimization.

甲烷重整神经网络反应模拟工艺优化

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