在资源受限下,如何分配记忆影响强化学习性能。
Memory Allocation in Resource-Constrained Reinforcement Learning
- 研究记忆分配对智能体内部过程的影响。
- 不同内存分配显著改变MCTS和DQN的性能表现。
- 适合关注边缘设备上强化学习优化的研究者。
资源约束会从根本上改变学习与决策过程。本文探讨在使用标准强化学习算法探索未知环境时,记忆限制如何影响智能体的表现。具体而言,记忆受限的智能体面临一个困境:应将有限的内存分配给世界模型估计,还是用于基于该模型制定计划?我们针对基于MCTS和DQN的算法研究这一问题,并考察在阶段性与持续学习设置中,不同内存分配策略对性能的影响。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Resource constraints can fundamentally change both learning and decision-making. We explore how memory constraints influence an agent's performance when navigating unknown environments using standard reinforcement learning algorithms. Specifically, memory-constrained agents face a dilemma: how much of their limited memory should be allocated to each of the agent's internal processes, such as estimating a world model, as opposed to forming a plan using that model? We study this dilemma in MCTS- and DQN-based algorithms and examine how different allocations of memory impact performance in episodic and continual learning settings.
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