用大模型生成基于真实行为的对话推荐数据,提升个性化推荐效果。
A Framework for Generating Conversational Recommendation Datasets from Behavioral Interactions
- 用三阶段框架模拟带时间戳的多轮对话,融合用户行为与评论
- 在三个领域生成超12,000条对话,人工评估自然且符合行为逻辑
- 新模型联合历史与对话信息,在Yelp上提升10.9%命中率
现代推荐系统通常采用两种互补范式:协同过滤通过历史交互建模长期偏好,而对话推荐系统(CRS)则通过自然语言交互挖掘即时需求。二者分别捕捉用户意图的不同维度。当前CRS缺乏协同信号,导致推荐泛化;传统推荐则缺少互动机制。为融合二者,我们提出ConvRecStudio框架,利用大语言模型(LLM)生成基于真实用户行为(含时间戳交互与评论)的多轮对话。该框架包含三阶段:(1)时间剖面构建,生成用户画像与细粒度项目情感轨迹;(2)语义对话规划,使用可变超节点的有向无环图生成结构化对话计划;(3)多轮模拟,由配对的用户与系统代理实例化计划,并通过执行与行为一致性检查。我们在MobileRec、Yelp和Amazon Electronics三个领域生成每数据集超12,000条多轮对话。人工与自动评估验证了生成对话的自然性、连贯性与行为根基。为展示实用性,我们构建一个联合编码历史与对话上下文的交叉注意力变换器模型,在Hit@K与NDCG@K上优于仅用单一信号或简单融合的基线,尤其在Yelp上实现10.9%的Hit@1提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Modern recommendation systems typically follow two complementary paradigms: collaborative filtering, which models long-term user preferences from historical interactions, and conversational recommendation systems (CRS), which interact with users in natural language to uncover immediate needs. Each captures a different dimension of user intent. While CRS models lack collaborative signals, leading to generic or poorly personalized suggestions, traditional recommenders lack mechanisms to interactively elicit immediate needs. Unifying these paradigms promises richer personalization but remains challenging due to the lack of large-scale conversational datasets grounded in real user behavior. We present ConvRecStudio, a framework that uses large language models (LLMs) to simulate realistic, multi-turn dialogs grounded in timestamped user-item interactions and reviews. ConvRecStudio follows a three-stage pipeline: (1) Temporal Profiling, which constructs user profiles and community-level item sentiment trajectories over fine-grained aspects; (2) Semantic Dialog Planning, which generates a structured plan using a DAG of flexible super-nodes; and (3) Multi-Turn Simulation, which instantiates the plan using paired LLM agents for the user and system, constrained by executional and behavioral fidelity checks. We apply ConvRecStudio to three domains -- MobileRec, Yelp, and Amazon Electronics -- producing over 12K multi-turn dialogs per dataset. Human and automatic evaluations confirm the naturalness, coherence, and behavioral grounding of the generated conversations. To demonstrate utility, we build a cross-attention transformer model that jointly encodes user history and dialog context, achieving gains in Hit@K and NDCG@K over baselines using either signal alone or naive fusion. Notably, our model achieves a 10.9% improvement in Hit@1 on Yelp over the strongest baseline.
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