用雷达+振动传感,隐私保护下精准识别老人浴室跌倒。
P2MFDS: A Privacy-Preserving Multimodal Fall Detection System for Elderly People in Bathroom Environments
- 融合毫米波雷达与三维振动传感,构建多模态数据集。
- 双流网络捕捉运动动态与冲击特征,准确率显著提升。
- 适合关注老年人居家安全与隐私保护的开发者和研究者。
到2050年,全球65岁以上人口预计占总人口的16%。老龄化与跌倒风险密切相关,尤其在浴室等湿滑狭小环境中,超过80%的跌倒事件发生于此。尽管现有非侵入式、隐私保护方法逐渐取代可穿戴设备或视频监控,但单模态系统(如基于WiFi、红外或毫米波)在复杂环境下仍存在精度下降的问题,其根源在于系统偏差与环境干扰(如WiFi的多径衰落、红外对温度剧变敏感)。为此,本文提出一种隐私保护的多模态老人浴室跌倒检测系统。首先,设计传感器评估框架,融合毫米波雷达与3D振动传感,构建并预处理大规模真实浴室场景下的隐私保护多模态数据集(发布于论文发表后)。其次,提出P2MFDS:双流网络,一分支为CNN-BiLSTM-Attention,用于分析雷达运动动态;另一分支为多尺度CNN-SEBlock-自注意力,用于检测振动冲击。通过融合宏观与微观特征,该系统在准确率和召回率上均优于当前最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
By 2050, people aged 65 and over are projected to make up 16% of the global population. As aging is closely associated with increased fall risk, particularly in wet and confined environments such as bathrooms where over 80% of falls occur. Although recent research has increasingly focused on non-intrusive, privacy-preserving approaches that do not rely on wearable devices or video-based monitoring, these efforts have not fully overcome the limitations of existing unimodal systems (e.g., WiFi-, infrared-, or mmWave-based), which are prone to reduced accuracy in complex environments. These limitations stem from fundamental constraints in unimodal sensing, including system bias and environmental interference, such as multipath fading in WiFi-based systems and drastic temperature changes in infrared-based methods. To address these challenges, we propose a Privacy-Preserving Multimodal Fall Detection System for Elderly People in Bathroom Environments. First, we develop a sensor evaluation framework to select and fuse millimeter-wave radar with 3D vibration sensing, and use it to construct and preprocess a large-scale, privacy-preserving multimodal dataset in real bathroom settings, which will be released upon publication. Second, we introduce P2MFDS, a dual-stream network combining a CNN-BiLSTM-Attention branch for radar motion dynamics with a multi-scale CNN-SEBlock-Self-Attention branch for vibration impact detection. By uniting macro- and micro-scale features, P2MFDS delivers significant gains in accuracy and recall over state-of-the-art approaches.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。