arXiv:2506.17361eess.IVcs.CV2025-06

提出高效反馈门网络,提升高光谱图像超分辨的细节与保真度。

Efficient Feedback Gate Network for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

  • 通过分组反馈与门控机制融合多尺度空间-光谱信息。
  • 在三个数据集上超越现有方法,显著提升光谱保真度和空间细节。
  • 适合需要高精度重建的遥感、医学成像等场景应用。

即使没有辅助图像,单张高光谱图像超分辨(SHSR)方法也能提升高光谱图像的空间分辨率。然而,由于未能充分挖掘波段间的关联性及空间-光谱信息,导致现有方法性能受限。本文提出一种新型分组式SHSR方法——高效反馈门网络,利用大核卷积与光谱交互中的多种反馈和门控操作。具体地,通过为相邻分组提供不同引导,结合通道混洗与空洞卷积,在逐级空洞融合模块(SPDFM)中学习丰富的波段信息与层级化空间特征。同时,设计宽域感知门块与光谱增强门块,构建空间-光谱强化门模块(SSRGM),高效提取代表性特征。此外,引入三维SSRGM以增强高光谱数据的整体信息与一致性。在三个高光谱数据集上的实验表明,该网络在光谱保真度与空间内容重建方面均优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Even without auxiliary images, single hyperspectral image super-resolution (SHSR) methods can be designed to improve the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images. However, failing to explore coherence thoroughly along bands and spatial-spectral information leads to the limited performance of the SHSR. In this study, we propose a novel group-based SHSR method termed the efficient feedback gate network, which uses various feedbacks and gate operations involving large kernel convolutions and spectral interactions. In particular, by providing different guidance for neighboring groups, we can learn rich band information and hierarchical hyperspectral spatial information using channel shuffling and dilatation convolution in shuffled and progressive dilated fusion module(SPDFM). Moreover, we develop a wide-bound perception gate block and a spectrum enhancement gate block to construct the spatial-spectral reinforcement gate module (SSRGM) and obtain highly representative spatial-spectral features efficiently. Additionally, we apply a three-dimensional SSRGM to enhance holistic information and coherence for hyperspectral data. The experimental results on three hyperspectral datasets demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed network over the state-of-the-art methods in terms of spectral fidelity and spatial content reconstruction.

高光谱超分辨门控网络

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